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Author SHA1 Message Date
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 25f53d86ce review: cache freshly-analyzed pages so OCR reasons aren't lost
Under a sampling ScanStrategy, the Mixed per-page loop (Phase 2) and the
garbled-font check (Phase 3) analyze non-sampled pages but dropped the
PageAnalysis after flagging them. The reason-classification pass then
missed the cache and defaulted those pages to "scanned", masking the
real vector_text / suspected_garbled_text cause. Insert the fresh
analyses into analysis_cache so the reason pass classifies them
correctly. No change under the default full-sampling strategy (all
pages are already cached).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 13:11:12 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 f612aa100b feat: per-page OCR routing reasons (scanned/no_text/vector_text/garbled)
Replaces the single suspected_garbled_text signal with a per-page
explanation for why each OCR-flagged page needs OCR. The detector
classifies each page in pages_needing_ocr from its content analysis:

- scanned            — no usable text, image-backed page
- no_text            — no text and no image (blank/unreachable)
- vector_text        — text drawn as vector outlines, not extractable
- suspected_garbled_text — undecodable Identity-H/Type3 fonts

Exposed on PdfTypeResult.ocr_reasons_by_page and surfaced through
PdfProcessResult and the detect-pdf CLI (JSON + human output). Reasons
only ever explain pages already flagged for OCR — a text page with an
embedded logo stays TextBased, so this doesn't widen the OCR net.
Markdown output is byte-identical across the regression corpus.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 12:13:07 -07:00
Abimael Martell a38efcf142 feat: --password support for encrypted PDFs (#138) 2026-07-11 11:55:36 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 42f0e52987 feat(site): GitHub Pages landing page (#135)
* feat(site): add GitHub Pages landing page

Self-contained landing page (single index.html, no build step) plus a
Pages deploy workflow that publishes site/ on push to main. Covers the
pitch, install commands for all three registries, feature grid,
benchmark, and tabbed quick-start for Rust/Python/Node/CLI.

Benchmark numbers mirror the README's current published table; both
should be refreshed together in a follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(site): add Firecrawl Parse upsell to closing section

Replace the single CTA with a two-path split: run pdf-inspector locally
(OSS) vs. hand scanned/OCR/at-scale documents to Firecrawl Parse
(hosted). Links the OSS library back to the paid product for the cases
local parsing can't cover.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(site): add Firecrawl branding (flame mark + wordmark)

Firecrawl flame mark anchors the hosted-parse card; charcoal wordmark
in the footer credit. Brand SVGs referenced as-is (exact colors).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(site): refresh benchmark with current main numbers

pdf-inspector row updated from a fresh run on latest main: overall
0.78→0.83, tables 0.59→0.66, headings 0.57→0.74. Now within 0.01 of
opendataloader overall, best tables of the group, headings on par.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 01:03:45 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 0ee3cd7d10 docs: refresh benchmark table with current numbers (#137)
Re-ran opendataloader-bench on current main. pdf-inspector improved
across the board since the last table: overall 0.78→0.83, tables
0.59→0.66, headings 0.57→0.74 (competitor rows unchanged). Updated the
prose — heading detection no longer lags opendataloader, and overall is
now within 0.01 of it at ~2.5× the speed.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 00:58:43 -07:00
Abimael Martell f5be40143c chore(napi): bump @firecrawl/pdf-inspector to 1.10.1 (#136) 2026-07-11 00:42:27 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 fed3b90d37 feat(extractor): run-local space floor for tracked (letter-spaced) glyph runs (#133)
* feat(extractor): run-local space floor for tracked (letter-spaced) glyph runs

Display type set with tracking renders one glyph per show op; the merge
loop's fixed space thresholds (0.08-0.13 em) then read every letter gap
as a word boundary and emit "H O W" / "F U R T H E R" instead of
"HOW" / "FURTHER". The page-level Canva fixer can't help: it requires
>=50% of the page's items to be letter-spaced, and these docs track
only their display headings.

merge_text_items now pre-scans each run of consecutive single-glyph
items (same size band, same style, mergeable gaps — the loop's own
break conditions) and, when the run is tracked, derives the space floor
from the run's own gap distribution:

- runs with >=4 gaps qualify when the median gap clears the fixed
  threshold; word gaps, if present, form a second mode — split at the
  largest relative jump (>=1.4x), else the run is a single word
  ("I T I S I M P O R T A N T" -> "IT IS IMPORTANT")
- short runs (2-3 gaps: "H O W") additionally demand uniform gaps and
  ALL-CAPS or CJK — a genuine spaced sequence of single letters
  ("x y z" variables) has the same gap count, and display tracking is
  a caps convention; CJK never wants inter-glyph spaces

Corpus sweep (708 opendataloader + ParseBench text PDFs) vs main: 9
docs change — the tracked display titles ("HOW CAN YOU HELP?",
"LUNCHTIME MENU", a tracked email address), and CJK glyph-per-item
docs whose spurious inter-glyph spaces now collapse (GT for those docs
is unspaced CJK; should_join_items already treats no-space CJK as
correct on its path). No other doc moves.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01L3U6BKYCS73DVA83odAfYB

* fix(review): convention gate on both tiers; Han/Kana floor always infinite (PR #133 review)

- Long lowercase spaced-single runs ("a b c d e") had the tracked gap
  shape in the >=4-gap tier with no convention guard — word boundaries
  lost. The caps/CJK/title-case gate now applies to BOTH tiers; a
  title-case single word ("B u f f a l o") also qualifies.
- Han/Kana runs skipped straight to the bimodal split, so a nonuniform
  gap distribution (justification, punctuation spacing) could
  manufacture a word boundary. Han/Kana now always floors at infinity;
  Hangul deliberately keeps word-boundary handling — Korean spaces
  between words (is_spaceless_cjk excludes it).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01L3U6BKYCS73DVA83odAfYB

* fix(extractor): preserve mixed-case glyph boundaries

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 00:28:22 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 dd8aba9e20 fix(markdown): keep isolated headings on sparse pages; gate tagged roles (#132)
* fix(markdown): keep isolated headings on sparse pages; gate tagged roles

The isolated-line density guard wiped every isolated line on a page
where they exceeded 25% of lines. On sparse pages (covers, ToC pages
with a lone "CONTENTS" title, section-divider pages) a single heading
is trivially >25%, so the guard erased exactly the line it exists to
find. Require the page to have >=10 lines before the guard runs — the
25% ratio only signals a multi-column misfire on a dense page.

That let more isolated lines through, exposing that the visual heading
heuristic could promote lines already tagged with a non-heading struct
role (list item, blockquote, code, caption, ToC) or set in a monospace
font. Gate the heuristic on those in both converter paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: extend non-heading role gate; centralize on StructRole method

Move the non-heading-role check to StructRole::is_non_heading_content
and extend it to the content roles the inline allowlist missed: Quote,
Index, Note, Reference, BibEntry, Formula, Form (in addition to the
existing list/quote/caption/toc/code roles).

Figure is deliberately excluded: cover and banner pages routinely tag
the document title inside a Figure next to a seal/logo, and that title
is a real heading — including Figure demoted the LA County protocol
cover title from headings to bold. Verified against the reference.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: block table roles from heading promotion too

Add Table/TR/TH/TD/THead/TBody/TFoot to is_non_heading_content. When
table reconstruction falls back and cells reach the line loop as plain
text, a short isolated cell (a TH column header in particular) could be
promoted to a heading. Defensive: no change across either regression
corpus, so pure hardening for the fallback path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 22:25:42 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 2dcba76d6f refactor(lib): extract text-quality detectors into a dedicated module (#121)
The garbage/encoding detectors had accreted as ~490 lines of free
functions scattered through lib.rs (flagged in the #120 review). Move the
whole cluster into src/text_quality.rs behind a module doc that maps the
surface: the two interfaces (markdown-level vs item/span-level) and the
detection classes (replacement runs, private-use/C1 runs, dollar-as-space,
non-alphanumeric dominance, substitution-cipher statistics).

Moved verbatim: detect_encoding_issues, is_garbage_text, is_cid_garbage,
analyze_text_quality, region_items_have_decoding_issue and their helpers,
CipherGarbleStats, and the TextQuality* types. The OCR-reason aggregation
plumbing (add_ocr_reason, merge_ocr_reasons, page_ocr_reason*) stays in
lib.rs since it is shared by the main extraction loops, not detection.

Pure code motion — function bodies are unchanged; only visibility keywords
were added (pub(crate) on the six items lib.rs consumes; add_ocr_reason is
now pub(crate) so the module can call it). Behavior is provably unchanged:
same test counts (565 unit + 139 integration), and release output is
byte-identical to merged main across all 185 eval PDFs. Detector unit tests
stay in lib.rs for now because they share test helpers with the table and
layout tests there.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 22:13:08 -07:00
Abimael MartellandClaude Fable 5 3a389f079e fix(markdown): ToC-page suppression, wrapped bold headings, math fragments (#131)
* fix(markdown): ToC-page suppression, wrapped bold headings, math fragments

Three heading-classification improvements:

- After emitting a "Contents"/"Table of Contents" heading, suppress
  heading promotion for the rest of that page: ToC entries are section
  titles that look exactly like headings ("1. Overview of OCR Pack")
  and whole contents pages came out as stacks of ##.
- merge_heading_lines only merged font-size-tier and struct-tree
  headings, so bold-at-body-size headings that wrap emitted two
  separate ## lines. Merge a fully-bold line into the previous
  fully-bold line when it reads as a wrap continuation (starts
  lowercase, tiny Y gap, no terminal punctuation on the previous line).
- Reject display-math fragments from the bold/rarity heading heuristic:
  equations ending in an equation number ("S = kB ln W, (2)") and
  lead-ins referencing one ("Rearranging Equation (8) gives:"). A bare
  trailing colon is deliberately NOT a signal — real headings often end
  with colons ("Procedure:").

The p1244 snapshot change is the bold-merge working as intended:
stacked form labels "**Subtotals** **from pages**" now read
"**Subtotals from pages**".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* review: guard tier path, protect prev headings in merge, narrow (N) rule

All three review findings applied, calibrated against the corpora:

- is_heading_fragment now gates the font-size-tier path too, not just
  the rarity heuristic.
- The bold wrap-merge requires the previous line to be tier-less as
  suggested; corpus diff confirmed the old behavior was absorbing a
  wrapped list-item fragment into a real heading.
- The bare "(N)" suffix rule suppressed real headings ("Nicaea (325)",
  appendix numbering). It now requires math evidence: an operator
  (=, <=, <<, ...) in the line or ,/: immediately before the number.
  Page-of-total running headers ("PM 2 (10)") get an explicit rule
  since the old blanket suffix check had been catching them only by
  accident.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 21:40:18 -07:00
17 changed files with 1705 additions and 519 deletions
+36
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name: Deploy landing page
on:
push:
branches: [main]
paths: ['site/**', '.github/workflows/pages.yml']
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
# Allow one concurrent deployment; don't cancel an in-progress production deploy.
concurrency:
group: pages
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
deploy:
name: Build & deploy to GitHub Pages
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.page_url }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Upload site artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
with:
path: site
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deploy
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+4 -4
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@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ Evaluated on the [opendataloader-bench](https://github.com/opendataloader-projec
| Engine | Overall | Reading Order (NID) | Tables (TEDS) | Headings (MHS) | Speed (200 docs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pdf-inspector | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 4s |
| pdf-inspector | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 4s |
| opendataloader | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.74 | 11s |
| pymupdf4llm | 0.73 | 0.89 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 18s |
| markitdown | 0.58 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8s |
For context, engines that use OCR/ML (docling, marker, mineru) score 0.83-0.88 overall but take 2-180 minutes on the same corpus.
For context, engines that use OCR/ML (docling, marker, mineru) score 0.83-0.88 overall but take 2-180 minutes on the same corpus — pdf-inspector reaches the low end of that range without any OCR, in 4 seconds.
**Where we do well:** Speed (fastest of all engines), reading order, table detection vs other direct-text tools.
**Where we do well:** Speed (fastest of all engines), the best table detection of any engine shown, and heading detection now on par with opendataloader. Overall lands within 0.01 of opendataloader at roughly 2.5× the speed.
**Where we lag:** Heading detection trails opendataloader — many PDFs use bold text at body font size for headings, or headings that are only slightly larger than body text. Table detection trails OCR-based engines that can see visual table structure.
**Where we lag:** Reading order still trails opendataloader slightly, and table structure trails OCR-based engines that can see visual layout.
## Quick start
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@firecrawl/pdf-inspector",
"version": "1.10.0",
"version": "1.10.1",
"description": "Fast PDF classification and text extraction. Detect text-based vs scanned PDFs, extract text by region with quality checks. Native Rust performance via napi-rs.",
"main": "index.js",
"types": "index.d.ts",
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>pdf-inspector — PDF classification &amp; text extraction, no OCR</title>
<meta name="description" content="Fast Rust library that classifies PDFs (text-based vs scanned) and extracts clean Markdown — no OCR, no ML models. Bindings for Rust, Python, and Node.js.">
<meta property="og:title" content="pdf-inspector">
<meta property="og:description" content="Classify PDFs and extract clean Markdown in milliseconds. No OCR. No ML. Pure Rust.">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="wrap nav-in">
<a href="#top" class="brand"><span class="dot"></span>pdf-inspector</a>
<div class="nav-links">
<a href="#features" class="hide-sm">Features</a>
<a href="#benchmark" class="hide-sm">Benchmark</a>
<a href="#start">Quick start</a>
<a class="nav-gh" href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector">GitHub ↗</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header id="top">
<div class="wrap hero-grid">
<div>
<div class="eyebrow reveal d1">Rust · Python · Node · CLI</div>
<h1 class="reveal d2">Classify PDFs. Extract Markdown. <span class="strike">No OCR.</span></h1>
<p class="lede reveal d3">A fast Rust library that tells text-based PDFs from scanned ones, then extracts position-aware text and clean Markdown — <b>locally, in milliseconds</b>. Skip the OCR bill for the ~54% of PDFs that never needed it.</p>
</div>
<div class="readout reveal d4" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="rlabel"><span>classify_pdf()</span><span>~12ms</span></div>
<div class="rrow"><span class="k">type</span><span class="v hot">TextBased</span></div>
<div class="rrow"><span class="k">confidence</span><span class="v">0.98</span></div>
<div class="rrow"><span class="k">needs_ocr</span><span class="v">false</span></div>
<div class="rrow"><span class="k">route</span><span class="v">local&nbsp;&nbsp;md</span></div>
<div class="rrow" style="border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);padding-top:13px">
<span class="k">signal</span>
<span class="bar"><i style="width:98%"></i></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="installs">
<a class="inst reveal d4" href="https://crates.io/crates/pdf-inspector">
<div class="reg"><span>crates.io</span><span class="arrow"></span></div>
<code>cargo add pdf-inspector</code>
</a>
<a class="inst reveal d5" href="https://pypi.org/project/pdf-inspector/">
<div class="reg"><span>PyPI</span><span class="arrow"></span></div>
<code>pip install pdf-inspector</code>
</a>
<a class="inst reveal d6" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@firecrawl/pdf-inspector">
<div class="reg"><span>npm</span><span class="arrow"></span></div>
<code>npm i @firecrawl/pdf-inspector</code>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<section id="features">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="sec-head">
<span class="sec-num">01</span>
<h2 class="sec-title">Built for routing, not just reading</h2>
</div>
<div class="feat-grid">
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">01</div><h3>Smart classification</h3><p>TextBased, Scanned, ImageBased, or Mixed in ~1050ms by sampling content streams. Returns a confidence score and per-page OCR routing.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">02</div><h3>Position-aware text</h3><p>Extraction with font info, X/Y coordinates, and automatic multi-column reading order.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">03</div><h3>Markdown conversion</h3><p>Headings, bullet/numbered lists, code blocks, tables, bold/italic, URL linking, and page breaks.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">04</div><h3>Table detection</h3><p>Rectangle-based detection from drawing ops plus heuristic alignment detection. Financial tables, footnotes, and cross-page continuations.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">05</div><h3>CID font support</h3><p>ToUnicode CMap decoding for Type0/Identity-H fonts, with UTF-16BE, UTF-8, and Latin-1 encodings.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">06</div><h3>Multi-column layout</h3><p>Newspaper-style column detection, sequential reading order, and right-to-left text support.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">07</div><h3>Encoding checks</h3><p>Flags broken font encodings automatically so callers can fall back to OCR only when it's actually needed.</p></div>
<div class="feat"><div class="fn">08</div><h3>Lightweight</h3><p>Pure Rust. No ML models, no external services. A single parse shared between detection and extraction.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="benchmark">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="sec-head">
<span class="sec-num">02</span>
<h2 class="sec-title">Fastest of the direct-text engines</h2>
<p class="sec-sub">Evaluated on the <a href="https://github.com/opendataloader-project/opendataloader-bench" style="color:var(--accent-deep);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)">opendataloader-bench</a> corpus (200 PDFs). Direct text-extraction engines only — no OCR, no ML. Higher is better.</p>
</div>
<div class="bench">
<div class="bench-wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Engine</th><th>Overall</th><th>Reading order</th><th>Tables</th><th>Headings</th><th>200 docs</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="us"><td>pdf-inspector</td><td>0.83</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.66</td><td>0.74</td><td>4s</td></tr>
<tr><td>opendataloader</td><td>0.84</td><td>0.91</td><td>0.49</td><td>0.74</td><td>11s</td></tr>
<tr><td>pymupdf4llm</td><td>0.73</td><td>0.89</td><td>0.40</td><td>0.41</td><td>18s</td></tr>
<tr><td>markitdown</td><td>0.58</td><td>0.88</td><td>0.00</td><td>0.00</td><td>8s</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="bench-foot">OCR/ML engines (docling, marker, mineru) score 0.830.88 overall — but take 2180 minutes on the same corpus.</div>
</div>
<div class="callouts">
<div class="callout"><div class="ct">Where we win</div><p>Fastest engine measured, the best table detection of any engine here, and heading quality now on par with opendataloader — at ~2.5× its speed.</p></div>
<div class="callout"><div class="ct">Where we're working</div><p>Reading order still trails opendataloader slightly, and tables that need the visual structure only an OCR engine can see.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="start">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="sec-head">
<span class="sec-num">03</span>
<h2 class="sec-title">Three lines to Markdown</h2>
</div>
<div class="tabs">
<input type="radio" name="tab" id="t-rust" checked>
<input type="radio" name="tab" id="t-py">
<input type="radio" name="tab" id="t-node">
<input type="radio" name="tab" id="t-cli">
<div class="tablist">
<label for="t-rust">Rust</label>
<label for="t-py">Python</label>
<label for="t-node">Node.js</label>
<label for="t-cli">CLI</label>
</div>
<div class="panels">
<div class="panel" id="p-rust"><pre class="code"><span class="kw">use</span> pdf_inspector::process_pdf;
<span class="kw">let</span> result = <span class="fn">process_pdf</span>(<span class="st">"document.pdf"</span>)?;
<span class="fn">println!</span>(<span class="st">"Type: {:?}"</span>, result.pdf_type);
<span class="kw">if let</span> <span class="kw">Some</span>(markdown) = &amp;result.markdown {
<span class="fn">println!</span>(<span class="st">"{}"</span>, markdown);
}
<span class="cm">// full reference → </span><a class="ref" href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector/blob/main/docs/rust-api.md">docs/rust-api.md</a></pre></div>
<div class="panel" id="p-py"><pre class="code"><span class="kw">import</span> pdf_inspector
result = pdf_inspector.<span class="fn">process_pdf</span>(<span class="st">"document.pdf"</span>)
<span class="fn">print</span>(result.pdf_type) <span class="cm"># "text_based" | "scanned" | "image_based" | "mixed"</span>
<span class="fn">print</span>(result.markdown) <span class="cm"># Markdown string or None</span>
<span class="cm"># full reference → </span><a class="ref" href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector/blob/main/docs/python.md">docs/python.md</a></pre></div>
<div class="panel" id="p-node"><pre class="code"><span class="kw">import</span> { readFileSync } <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="st">'fs'</span>;
<span class="kw">import</span> { processPdf } <span class="kw">from</span> <span class="st">'@firecrawl/pdf-inspector'</span>;
<span class="kw">const</span> result = <span class="fn">processPdf</span>(<span class="fn">readFileSync</span>(<span class="st">'document.pdf'</span>));
console.<span class="fn">log</span>(result.pdfType); <span class="cm">// "TextBased" | "Scanned" | ...</span>
console.<span class="fn">log</span>(result.markdown); <span class="cm">// Markdown string or null</span>
<span class="cm">// full reference → </span><a class="ref" href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector/blob/main/napi/README.md">napi/README.md</a></pre></div>
<div class="panel" id="p-cli"><pre class="code"><span class="cm"># install the CLI tools</span>
cargo <span class="fn">install</span> pdf-inspector
<span class="cm"># convert a PDF to Markdown</span>
<span class="fn">pdf2md</span> document.pdf
<span class="cm"># classify only — is it scanned?</span>
<span class="fn">detect-pdf</span> document.pdf --analyze --json
<span class="cm"># structured output for pipelines</span>
<span class="fn">pdf2md</span> document.pdf --json</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="close">
<div class="wrap">
<div class="sec-head">
<span class="sec-num">04</span>
<h2 class="sec-title">Two ways to parse</h2>
<p class="sec-sub">Run the classifier locally for text-based PDFs; hand the scanned, OCR, and at-scale work to Firecrawl.</p>
</div>
<div class="split">
<div class="path">
<div class="ptag">Open source · runs local</div>
<h3>Use pdf-inspector yourself</h3>
<p>Pure-Rust library and CLI. Classify and extract text-based PDFs on your own machine in milliseconds — no external calls, no OCR bill, MIT licensed.</p>
<div class="pbtns">
<a class="btn btn-p" href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector">Get started</a>
<a class="btn btn-s" href="https://crates.io/crates/pdf-inspector">crates.io</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="path path-pro">
<img class="fc-mark" src="assets/firecrawl-mark.svg" alt="Firecrawl" width="24" height="34">
<div class="ptag"><b>Firecrawl Parse</b> · hosted API</div>
<h3>Or let Firecrawl handle the hard ones</h3>
<p>Scanned documents, OCR, DOCX / XLSX / HTML, and parsing at scale — clean, LLM-ready Markdown from one API call. The downstream route for everything local parsing can't reach.</p>
<div class="pbtns">
<a class="btn btn-pro" href="https://docs.firecrawl.dev/api-reference/endpoint/parse">Firecrawl Parse ↗</a>
<a class="btn btn-ghost" href="https://firecrawl.dev">firecrawl.dev</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<footer>
<div class="wrap foot-in">
<div style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px">Built by <a href="https://firecrawl.dev"><img class="fc-wordmark" src="assets/firecrawl-wordmark.svg" alt="Firecrawl"></a> · MIT licensed</div>
<div class="foot-links">
<a href="https://github.com/firecrawl/pdf-inspector">GitHub</a>
<a href="https://crates.io/crates/pdf-inspector">crates.io</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/pdf-inspector/">PyPI</a>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@firecrawl/pdf-inspector">npm</a>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
+43 -2
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,37 @@ use std::process;
use std::time::Instant;
/// Escape a string for embedding in a JSON string value.
fn format_detector_ocr_reasons(reasons: &std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>) -> String {
reasons
.iter()
.map(|(page, page_reasons)| {
let reasons_json = page_reasons
.iter()
.map(|reason| format!(r#""{}""#, json_escape(reason)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",");
format!(r#"{{"page":{},"reasons":[{}]}}"#, page, reasons_json)
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",")
}
fn format_ocr_reasons_by_page(reasons: &[pdf_inspector::PageOcrReasons]) -> String {
reasons
.iter()
.map(|entry| {
let reasons_json = entry
.reasons
.iter()
.map(|reason| format!(r#""{}""#, json_escape(reason)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",");
format!(r#"{{"page":{},"reasons":[{}]}}"#, entry.page, reasons_json)
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",")
}
fn json_escape(s: &str) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(s.len() + 16);
for ch in s.chars() {
@@ -117,11 +148,13 @@ fn run_analyze(pdf_path: &str, json_output: bool, start: Instant) {
.iter()
.map(|p| p.to_string())
.collect();
let ocr_reasons = format_ocr_reasons_by_page(&result.ocr_reasons_by_page);
println!(
r#"{{"pdf_type":"{}","page_count":{},"pages_needing_ocr":[{}],"is_complex":{},"pages_with_tables":[{}],"pages_with_columns":[{}],"detection_time_ms":{}}}"#,
r#"{{"pdf_type":"{}","page_count":{},"pages_needing_ocr":[{}],"ocr_reasons_by_page":[{}],"is_complex":{},"pages_with_tables":[{}],"pages_with_columns":[{}],"detection_time_ms":{}}}"#,
pdf_type_str(&result.pdf_type),
result.page_count,
ocr_pages.join(","),
ocr_reasons,
result.layout.is_complex,
table_pages.join(","),
col_pages.join(","),
@@ -144,6 +177,9 @@ fn run_analyze(pdf_path: &str, json_output: bool, start: Instant) {
println!("Page count: {}", result.page_count);
if !result.pages_needing_ocr.is_empty() {
println!("Pages needing OCR: {:?}", result.pages_needing_ocr);
for entry in &result.ocr_reasons_by_page {
println!(" page {}: {}", entry.page, entry.reasons.join(", "));
}
}
println!();
if result.layout.is_complex {
@@ -184,8 +220,9 @@ fn run_detect_only(pdf_path: &str, json_output: bool, start: Instant) {
.iter()
.map(|p| p.to_string())
.collect();
let ocr_reasons = format_detector_ocr_reasons(&result.ocr_reasons_by_page);
println!(
r#"{{"pdf_type":"{}","page_count":{},"pages_sampled":{},"pages_with_text":{},"confidence":{:.2},"title":{},"ocr_recommended":{},"pages_needing_ocr":[{}],"detection_time_ms":{}}}"#,
r#"{{"pdf_type":"{}","page_count":{},"pages_sampled":{},"pages_with_text":{},"confidence":{:.2},"title":{},"ocr_recommended":{},"pages_needing_ocr":[{}],"ocr_reasons_by_page":[{}],"detection_time_ms":{}}}"#,
pdf_type_str(&result.pdf_type),
result.page_count,
result.pages_sampled,
@@ -198,6 +235,7 @@ fn run_detect_only(pdf_path: &str, json_output: bool, start: Instant) {
.unwrap_or_else(|| "null".to_string()),
result.ocr_recommended,
ocr_pages.join(","),
ocr_reasons,
elapsed.as_millis()
);
} else {
@@ -232,6 +270,9 @@ fn run_detect_only(pdf_path: &str, json_output: bool, start: Instant) {
result.pages_needing_ocr, result.page_count
);
}
for (page, reasons) in &result.ocr_reasons_by_page {
println!(" page {}: {}", page, reasons.join(", "));
}
}
if let Some(title) = &result.title {
println!("Title: {}", title);
+12
View File
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ fn main() {
eprintln!(" --raw Output only markdown (no headers)");
eprintln!(" --pages Insert page break markers (<!-- Page N -->)");
eprintln!(" --select-pages N Only process specified pages (e.g. 1,3,5-10)");
eprintln!(" --password PW Password for an encrypted PDF");
eprintln!(" --detect-only Only detect PDF type (no extraction)");
eprintln!(" --analyze Detect + extract + layout analysis (no markdown)");
process::exit(1);
@@ -221,6 +222,16 @@ fn main() {
let detect_only = args.iter().any(|a| a == "--detect-only");
let analyze = args.iter().any(|a| a == "--analyze");
// Parse --password value
let password = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--password").map(|i| {
args.get(i + 1)
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
eprintln!("Error: --password requires a value");
process::exit(1);
})
.clone()
});
// Parse --select-pages value
let page_filter = args
.iter()
@@ -269,6 +280,7 @@ fn main() {
if let Some(pages) = page_filter {
options.page_filter = Some(pages);
}
options.password = password;
match process_pdf_with_options(pdf_path, options) {
Ok(result) => {
+111 -2
View File
@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ pub struct PdfTypeResult {
/// 1-indexed page numbers that need OCR (image-only or insufficient text).
/// Empty for TextBased. All pages for Scanned/ImageBased. Specific pages for Mixed.
pub pages_needing_ocr: Vec<u32>,
/// Per-page explanation for `pages_needing_ocr`: 1-indexed page → reason
/// codes (`scanned`, `no_text`, `vector_text`, `suspected_garbled_text`).
/// Only contains pages that need OCR.
pub ocr_reasons_by_page: std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>,
}
/// Configuration for PDF type detection
@@ -382,7 +386,12 @@ pub(crate) fn detect_from_document(
let analysis = if let Some(cached) = analysis_cache.get(&page_num) {
cached.clone()
} else if let Some(&page_id) = pages.get(&page_num) {
analyze_page_content(doc, page_id)
// Cache the fresh analysis so the reason-classification pass
// below sees the real signals (vector_text, etc.) instead of
// defaulting to "scanned".
let a = analyze_page_content(doc, page_id);
analysis_cache.insert(page_num, a.clone());
a
} else {
continue;
};
@@ -429,6 +438,9 @@ pub(crate) fn detect_from_document(
let analysis = analyze_page_content(doc, page_id);
if analysis.has_identity_h_no_tounicode || analysis.has_only_type3_fonts {
pages_needing_ocr.push(page_num);
// Cache so the reason pass reports suspected_garbled_text
// rather than defaulting to "scanned".
analysis_cache.insert(page_num, analysis);
}
}
}
@@ -436,6 +448,19 @@ pub(crate) fn detect_from_document(
pages_needing_ocr.sort();
pages_needing_ocr.dedup();
// Explain each OCR-flagged page. Pages we analyzed get a signal-derived
// reason; pages flagged only by whole-document classification (unsampled
// pages of a Scanned/ImageBased doc) default to `scanned`.
let mut ocr_reasons_by_page: std::collections::BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>> =
std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
for &page_num in &pages_needing_ocr {
let reasons = match analysis_cache.get(&page_num) {
Some(analysis) => page_ocr_reasons(analysis),
None => vec![crate::OCR_REASON_SCANNED],
};
ocr_reasons_by_page.insert(page_num, reasons.into_iter().map(String::from).collect());
}
// Try to get title from metadata
let title = get_document_title(doc);
@@ -448,6 +473,7 @@ pub(crate) fn detect_from_document(
title,
ocr_recommended,
pages_needing_ocr,
ocr_reasons_by_page,
})
}
@@ -487,7 +513,7 @@ fn distribute_pages(n: u32, total: u32) -> Vec<u32> {
}
/// Page content analysis result
#[derive(Clone)]
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
struct PageAnalysis {
text_operator_count: u32,
has_images: bool,
@@ -523,6 +549,31 @@ struct PageAnalysis {
has_decodable_text_fonts: bool,
}
/// Explain *why* a page needs OCR, from its content analysis. Priority:
/// undecodable fonts (`suspected_garbled_text`) and vector-outlined text
/// (`vector_text`) come first because they persist even when a text layer is
/// present; otherwise a page with no extractable text is `scanned` when an
/// image backs it or `no_text` when nothing does.
fn page_ocr_reasons(a: &PageAnalysis) -> Vec<&'static str> {
let mut reasons = Vec::new();
if a.has_identity_h_no_tounicode || a.has_only_type3_fonts {
reasons.push(crate::OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT);
}
if a.has_vector_text {
reasons.push(crate::OCR_REASON_VECTOR_TEXT);
}
if reasons.is_empty() {
let has_extractable_text = a.text_operator_count > 0 && a.unique_text_chars > 0;
if !has_extractable_text && !a.has_images && !a.has_template_image {
reasons.push(crate::OCR_REASON_NO_TEXT);
} else {
// Image-backed with no usable text, or too little text to trust.
reasons.push(crate::OCR_REASON_SCANNED);
}
}
reasons
}
/// Extracted font information from a Resource dictionary entry.
/// Stores the properties needed for decodability/identity-h checks
/// without holding a reference to the document.
@@ -1809,6 +1860,64 @@ fn get_document_title(doc: &Document) -> Option<String> {
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn page_ocr_reasons_classify() {
// Scanned: no text, full-page image.
let scanned = PageAnalysis {
has_template_image: true,
..Default::default()
};
assert_eq!(page_ocr_reasons(&scanned), vec![crate::OCR_REASON_SCANNED]);
// Image-only page (no template flag, but has an image).
let image_only = PageAnalysis {
has_images: true,
..Default::default()
};
assert_eq!(
page_ocr_reasons(&image_only),
vec![crate::OCR_REASON_SCANNED]
);
// No text, no image → no_text.
let blank = PageAnalysis::default();
assert_eq!(page_ocr_reasons(&blank), vec![crate::OCR_REASON_NO_TEXT]);
// Vector-outlined text.
let vector = PageAnalysis {
has_vector_text: true,
..Default::default()
};
assert_eq!(
page_ocr_reasons(&vector),
vec![crate::OCR_REASON_VECTOR_TEXT]
);
// Undecodable fonts → garbled, and it wins over the fall-through.
let garbled = PageAnalysis {
has_identity_h_no_tounicode: true,
has_images: true,
..Default::default()
};
assert_eq!(
page_ocr_reasons(&garbled),
vec![crate::OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT]
);
// A page with real extractable text and an image is not flagged here
// as scanned/no_text (only reached for pages already needing OCR).
let text_with_image = PageAnalysis {
text_operator_count: 40,
unique_text_chars: 120,
has_images: true,
..Default::default()
};
assert_eq!(
page_ocr_reasons(&text_with_image),
vec![crate::OCR_REASON_SCANNED]
);
}
#[test]
fn test_scan_content_operators() {
let mut uchars = HashSet::new();
+245 -2
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ mod links;
pub(crate) mod underline;
mod xobjects;
use crate::text_utils::is_rtl_text;
use crate::text_utils::{is_cjk_char, is_rtl_text};
use crate::tounicode::FontCMaps;
use crate::types::{PageExtraction, PdfLine, PdfRect, TextItem};
use crate::PdfError;
@@ -527,6 +527,136 @@ fn should_preserve_overlapping_stream_order(group: &[&TextItem]) -> bool {
saw_backtrack
}
/// Detect a tracked (letter-spaced) run of single-glyph items and derive its
/// run-local space floor.
///
/// Display type set with tracking renders one glyph per show op; the merge
/// loop's fixed thresholds (0.08-0.13 em) then read every letter gap as a
/// word boundary and emit "H O W" instead of "HOW". Within such a run the
/// gaps carry the real signal: letter gaps cluster tightly just above the
/// fixed threshold, word gaps sit clearly higher. Returns (run_end_index,
/// space_floor) when the run starting at `start` is tracked — spaces are
/// then inserted only at gaps above the floor (infinity = single word).
/// Normal text (multi-char items, or single-char runs with sub-threshold
/// gaps) returns None and keeps the existing behavior.
/// Han/Kana scripts write without inter-word spaces. Hangul (Korean) DOES
/// space between words and deliberately stays out of this set — a Korean
/// tracked run keeps normal word-boundary handling.
fn is_spaceless_cjk(c: char) -> bool {
matches!(c,
'\u{3000}'..='\u{303F}' // CJK Symbols and Punctuation
| '\u{3040}'..='\u{309F}' // Hiragana
| '\u{30A0}'..='\u{30FF}' // Katakana
| '\u{4E00}'..='\u{9FFF}' // CJK Unified Ideographs
| '\u{F900}'..='\u{FAFF}' // CJK Compatibility Ideographs
| '\u{FF00}'..='\u{FFEF}' // Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
)
}
fn tracked_run_space_floor(group: &[&TextItem], start: usize) -> Option<(usize, f32)> {
const MIN_GAPS: usize = 4;
let first = group[start];
if first.text.trim().chars().count() != 1 {
return None;
}
let fs = first.font_size;
if fs <= 0.0 {
return None;
}
// Walk the run under the SAME break conditions as the merge loop
// (size band, style equality, mergeable gap) so indices stay aligned.
let mut gaps: Vec<f32> = Vec::new();
let mut end_x = first.x + effective_merge_width(first);
let mut end = start;
for (offset, next) in group[start + 1..].iter().enumerate() {
if next.text.trim().chars().count() != 1 {
break;
}
if (next.font_size - fs).abs() > fs * 0.20 {
break;
}
if next.is_bold != first.is_bold
|| next.is_italic != first.is_italic
|| next.is_underline != first.is_underline
|| next.is_strikeout != first.is_strikeout
{
break;
}
let gap = next.x - end_x;
if gap > fs * 0.5 || gap < -fs * 0.5 {
break;
}
gaps.push(gap / fs);
end_x = next.x + effective_merge_width(next);
end = start + 1 + offset;
}
if gaps.len() < 2 {
return None;
}
// Tracked signature: the run's TYPICAL gap clears the fixed space
// threshold (0.08) — the merge loop would break almost every letter
// pair into "words". Short runs (2-3 gaps: "H O W") demand a stricter
// shape — clearly wide, uniform, ALL-CAPS — because a genuine spaced
// sequence of single letters ("x y z" variables) has the same gap
// count; display tracking is a caps convention.
let mut sorted = gaps.clone();
sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.total_cmp(b));
let median = sorted[sorted.len() / 2];
// Typographic convention gate, both tiers: display tracking is an
// all-caps convention, and Han/Kana never space between glyphs. Mixed-
// or lowercase Latin runs keep their boundaries because geometry alone
// cannot distinguish spaced singles ("A b c d e") from a tracked
// title-case word ("B u f f a l o").
let run_chars = || {
group[start..=end]
.iter()
.flat_map(|it| it.text.trim().chars())
};
let spaceless_cjk = run_chars().all(|c| is_spaceless_cjk(c) || !c.is_alphanumeric())
&& run_chars().any(is_spaceless_cjk);
let all_caps = run_chars().all(|c| c.is_uppercase() || is_cjk_char(c) || !c.is_alphabetic());
if !(spaceless_cjk || all_caps) {
return None;
}
if gaps.len() >= MIN_GAPS {
if median <= 0.075 {
return None;
}
} else {
let uniform = sorted[sorted.len() - 1] <= sorted[0].max(0.01) * 1.4;
if median < 0.09 || !uniform {
return None;
}
}
// Han/Kana: no inter-glyph spaces, period — a nonuniform gap
// distribution (punctuation spacing, justification) must not
// manufacture word boundaries.
if spaceless_cjk {
return Some((end, f32::INFINITY));
}
// Word gaps, if present, form a second mode above the letter-gap
// cluster: split at the largest relative jump. Unimodal → one word.
let mut best_jump = 1.0f32;
let mut floor = f32::INFINITY;
for pair in sorted.windows(2) {
let (lo, hi) = (pair[0].max(0.01), pair[1].max(0.01));
let jump = hi / lo;
if jump > best_jump {
best_jump = jump;
floor = (lo + hi) / 2.0;
}
}
if best_jump < 1.4 {
floor = f32::INFINITY;
}
Some((end, floor * fs))
}
pub(crate) fn merge_text_items(items: Vec<TextItem>) -> Vec<TextItem> {
if items.is_empty() {
return items;
@@ -574,6 +704,14 @@ pub(crate) fn merge_text_items(items: Vec<TextItem>) -> Vec<TextItem> {
let mut text = first.text.clone();
let mut end_x = first.x + effective_merge_width(first);
// Tracked display text: run-local space floor overrides the
// fixed thresholds for this run's junctions (see helper).
let tracked = if *preserve_stream_order {
None
} else {
tracked_run_space_floor(group, i)
};
let mut j = i + 1;
while j < group.len() {
let next = group[j];
@@ -628,7 +766,11 @@ pub(crate) fn merge_text_items(items: Vec<TextItem>) -> Vec<TextItem> {
let needs_bullet_space = *preserve_stream_order
&& is_standalone_bullet_text(&text)
&& !next.text.trim().is_empty();
if needs_bullet_space || gap > threshold {
let effective_threshold = match tracked {
Some((run_end, floor)) if j <= run_end => floor,
_ => threshold,
};
if needs_bullet_space || gap > effective_threshold {
text.push(' ');
}
text.push_str(&next.text);
@@ -794,6 +936,107 @@ mod tests {
use crate::types::{ItemType, PdfLine, TextLine};
use layout::{detect_columns, is_newspaper_layout, ColumnRegion};
/// Glyph-per-item run at `fs`=12 with the given inter-glyph gap (pt).
fn glyph_run(chars: &str, start_x: f32, glyph_w: f32, gap: f32) -> Vec<TextItem> {
let mut x = start_x;
let mut out = Vec::new();
for c in chars.chars() {
out.push(make_merge_item(&c.to_string(), x, glyph_w));
x += glyph_w + gap;
}
out
}
#[test]
fn tracked_caps_run_collapses_to_word() {
// Display tracking: every letter gap (0.19 em) clears the fixed
// space threshold — without the run-local floor this reads "H O W".
let items = glyph_run("HOW", 100.0, 10.0, 2.3);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "HOW");
}
#[test]
fn tracked_run_keeps_word_gaps_bimodal() {
// Letters at 0.19 em, word gaps at 0.42 em (below the 0.5 em item
// break): the split must land between the modes. Needs >=4 gaps to
// enter the bimodal tier — short runs use the strict uniform gate.
let mut items = glyph_run("ITISOK", 100.0, 8.0, 2.3);
for i in 2..6 {
items[i].x += 2.8; // word gap at T|I
}
for i in 4..6 {
items[i].x += 2.8; // word gap at S|O
}
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "IT IS OK");
}
#[test]
fn lowercase_spaced_singles_stay_words() {
// "x y z" variables: same gap shape but lowercase — the short-run
// caps requirement keeps genuine spaced singles apart.
let items = glyph_run("xyz", 100.0, 6.0, 2.3);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "x y z");
}
#[test]
fn kerned_singles_unaffected() {
// Tiny kerning gaps never triggered spaces before and still don't.
let items = glyph_run("WORD", 100.0, 8.0, 0.3);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "WORD");
}
#[test]
fn long_lowercase_spaced_singles_keep_boundaries() {
// Review: a 5+ single-letter lowercase list has the tracked gap
// shape at any length — the convention gate must protect it in
// the >=4-gap tier too.
let items = glyph_run("abcde", 100.0, 6.0, 2.3);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "a b c d e");
}
#[test]
fn han_run_with_nonuniform_gaps_never_gains_spaces() {
// Review: a bimodal gap distribution (justification, punctuation
// spacing) must not manufacture word boundaries in Han text.
let mut items = glyph_run("北京时事快报", 100.0, 12.0, 1.4);
for item in items.iter_mut().skip(3) {
item.x += 3.0; // wide gap after the third glyph
}
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "北京时事快报");
}
#[test]
fn uppercase_leading_spaced_singles_keep_boundaries() {
// "A b c d e" is indistinguishable from a title-case tracked word
// without reliable tracking metadata, so preserve its boundaries.
let items = glyph_run("Abcde", 100.0, 7.0, 2.3);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "A b c d e");
}
#[test]
fn cjk_glyph_run_collapses_without_spaces() {
// CJK sets one glyph per item with loose gaps; CJK uses no spaces,
// and the non-alphabetic run passes the caps gate.
let items = glyph_run("北京时事", 100.0, 12.0, 1.4);
let merged = merge_text_items(items);
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(merged[0].text, "北京时事");
}
fn make_merge_item(text: &str, x: f32, width: f32) -> TextItem {
TextItem {
text: text.into(),
+102 -505
View File
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pub mod markdown;
pub mod process_mode;
pub mod structure_tree;
pub mod tables;
mod text_quality;
pub mod text_utils;
pub mod tounicode;
pub mod types;
@@ -60,12 +61,28 @@ pub use types::{LayoutComplexity, PdfLine, PdfRect, TextItem};
use lopdf::Document;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::path::Path;
use text_quality::{
analyze_text_quality, detect_encoding_issues, is_cid_garbage, is_garbage_text,
region_items_have_decoding_issue,
};
use tounicode::FontCMaps;
/// OCR reason emitted when the extracted text layer appears garbled due to
/// broken font decoding or mojibake.
pub const OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT: &str = "suspected_garbled_text";
/// OCR reason: the page is a scanned image (a full-page raster / image-only
/// page) with no usable text layer.
pub const OCR_REASON_SCANNED: &str = "scanned";
/// OCR reason: the page has no extractable text and no image to OCR — blank,
/// or content the parser cannot reach.
pub const OCR_REASON_NO_TEXT: &str = "no_text";
/// OCR reason: the page's text is drawn as vector outlines (path operators)
/// rather than real text operators, so it cannot be extracted as characters.
pub const OCR_REASON_VECTOR_TEXT: &str = "vector_text";
// =========================================================================
// Result type
// =========================================================================
@@ -120,7 +137,7 @@ pub struct PdfProcessResult {
/// .mode(ProcessMode::Analyze)
/// .pages([1, 3, 5]);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PdfOptions {
/// How far the pipeline should run (default: [`ProcessMode::Full`]).
pub mode: ProcessMode,
@@ -130,6 +147,23 @@ pub struct PdfOptions {
pub markdown: MarkdownOptions,
/// Optional set of 1-indexed pages to process. `None` = all pages.
pub page_filter: Option<HashSet<u32>>,
/// Password for decrypting an encrypted PDF. `None` falls back to the
/// empty password (owner-only encryption).
pub password: Option<String>,
}
// Manual `Debug` so the password is never leaked through debug logging or a
// panic that formats the options; it renders as `Some("[REDACTED]")`.
impl std::fmt::Debug for PdfOptions {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("PdfOptions")
.field("mode", &self.mode)
.field("detection", &self.detection)
.field("markdown", &self.markdown)
.field("page_filter", &self.page_filter)
.field("password", &self.password.as_ref().map(|_| "[REDACTED]"))
.finish()
}
}
impl Default for PdfOptions {
@@ -139,6 +173,7 @@ impl Default for PdfOptions {
detection: DetectionConfig::default(),
markdown: MarkdownOptions::default(),
page_filter: None,
password: None,
}
}
}
@@ -180,6 +215,12 @@ impl PdfOptions {
self.page_filter = Some(pages.into_iter().collect());
self
}
/// Set the password used to decrypt an encrypted PDF.
pub fn password(mut self, password: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
self.password = Some(password.into());
self
}
}
// =========================================================================
@@ -212,7 +253,8 @@ pub fn process_pdf_with_options<P: AsRef<Path>>(
validate_pdf_file(&path)?;
// Load the document once — shared by detection AND extraction.
let (doc, page_count) = load_document_from_path(&path)?;
let (doc, page_count) =
load_document_from_path_with_password(&path, options.password.as_deref())?;
process_document(doc, page_count, options, start)
}
@@ -237,7 +279,8 @@ pub fn process_pdf_mem_with_options(
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
validate_pdf_bytes(buffer)?;
let (doc, page_count) = load_document_from_mem(buffer)?;
let (doc, page_count) =
load_document_from_mem_with_password(buffer, options.password.as_deref())?;
process_document(doc, page_count, options, start)
}
@@ -3262,24 +3305,40 @@ fn tsr_region_contains_item(item: &TextItem, bounds: RegionBounds) -> bool {
/// page count from it directly to avoid the metadata-only round-trip.
pub(crate) fn load_document_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
path: P,
) -> Result<(Document, u32), PdfError> {
load_document_from_path_with_password(path, None)
}
/// Load a PDF file, decrypting with `password` if the file is encrypted.
pub(crate) fn load_document_from_path_with_password<P: AsRef<Path>>(
path: P,
password: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(Document, u32), PdfError> {
let buffer = std::fs::read(&path)?;
load_document_from_mem(&buffer)
load_document_from_mem_with_password(&buffer, password)
}
/// Load a PDF from a memory buffer.
pub(crate) fn load_document_from_mem(buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<(Document, u32), PdfError> {
load_document_from_mem_with_password(buffer, None)
}
/// Load a PDF from a memory buffer, decrypting with `password` if encrypted.
pub(crate) fn load_document_from_mem_with_password(
buffer: &[u8],
password: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(Document, u32), PdfError> {
// Fix malformed struct element names before parsing. Some PDF generators
// write bare names (/S Code) instead of proper PDF names (/S /Code), which
// causes lopdf to silently drop the entire object.
let fixed = structure_tree::fix_bare_struct_names(buffer);
let buf = fixed.as_ref();
let doc = match load_document_bytes(buf) {
let doc = match load_document_bytes(buf, password) {
Ok(doc) => doc,
Err(first_err) => {
for repaired in repair_pdf_container_candidates(buf) {
match load_document_bytes(&repaired) {
match load_document_bytes(&repaired, password) {
Ok(doc) => {
log::debug!("loaded PDF after repairing malformed container bytes");
let page_count = doc.get_pages().len() as u32;
@@ -3299,16 +3358,34 @@ pub(crate) fn load_document_from_mem(buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<(Document, u32), P
Ok((doc, page_count))
}
fn load_document_bytes(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Document, lopdf::Error> {
fn load_document_bytes(buf: &[u8], password: Option<&str>) -> Result<Document, lopdf::Error> {
match Document::load_mem(buf) {
// Some encrypted PDFs load structurally but leave their streams
// encrypted (`is_encrypted()` stays true); reading them yields garbage
// until we re-load with a password. Others fail load_mem outright with
// an encryption error. Handle both by re-loading with the password.
Ok(doc) if doc.is_encrypted() => decrypt_document_bytes(buf, password),
Ok(doc) => Ok(doc),
Err(ref e) if is_encrypted_lopdf_error(e) => {
Document::load_mem_with_options(buf, lopdf::LoadOptions::with_password(""))
}
Err(ref e) if is_encrypted_lopdf_error(e) => decrypt_document_bytes(buf, password),
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
}
/// Re-load an encrypted PDF, decrypting with `password`. Falls back to the
/// empty password (owner-only encryption, the common "protected" case) when a
/// non-empty password was supplied but rejected.
fn decrypt_document_bytes(buf: &[u8], password: Option<&str>) -> Result<Document, lopdf::Error> {
let pw = password.unwrap_or("");
match Document::load_mem_with_options(buf, lopdf::LoadOptions::with_password(pw)) {
Ok(doc) => Ok(doc),
Err(inner) if !pw.is_empty() => {
Document::load_mem_with_options(buf, lopdf::LoadOptions::with_password(""))
.map_err(|_| inner)
}
Err(inner) => Err(inner),
}
}
fn repair_pdf_container_candidates(buf: &[u8]) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
let mut candidates = Vec::new();
@@ -3400,6 +3477,7 @@ fn process_document(
let pages_needing_ocr = detection.pages_needing_ocr;
let title = detection.title;
let confidence = detection.confidence;
let detection_ocr_reasons = detection.ocr_reasons_by_page;
// DetectOnly → return immediately
if options.mode == ProcessMode::DetectOnly {
@@ -3409,7 +3487,7 @@ fn process_document(
page_count,
processing_time_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
pages_needing_ocr,
ocr_reasons_by_page: Vec::new(),
ocr_reasons_by_page: page_ocr_reasons_vec(detection_ocr_reasons),
title,
confidence,
layout: LayoutComplexity::default(),
@@ -3425,7 +3503,7 @@ fn process_document(
page_count,
processing_time_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
pages_needing_ocr,
ocr_reasons_by_page: Vec::new(),
ocr_reasons_by_page: page_ocr_reasons_vec(detection_ocr_reasons),
title,
confidence,
layout: LayoutComplexity::default(),
@@ -3691,7 +3769,13 @@ fn process_document(
page_count,
processing_time_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
pages_needing_ocr,
ocr_reasons_by_page: page_ocr_reasons_vec(text_quality_reasons_by_page),
ocr_reasons_by_page: {
// Detector reasons (scanned / no_text / vector_text / garbled) merged
// with the markdown-stage garbled detection, deduped per page.
let mut merged = detection_ocr_reasons;
merge_ocr_reasons(&mut merged, text_quality_reasons_by_page);
page_ocr_reasons_vec(merged)
},
title,
confidence,
layout,
@@ -3703,283 +3787,15 @@ fn process_document(
// Internal helpers
// =========================================================================
/// Detect broken font encodings in extracted markdown text.
///
/// Two heuristics:
/// 1. **U+FFFD**: Any replacement character indicates decode failures.
/// 2. **Dollar-as-space**: Pattern like `Word$Word$Word` where `$` is used as a
/// word separator due to broken ToUnicode CMaps. Triggers when either:
/// - More than 50% of `$` are between letters (clear substitution pattern), OR
/// - More than 20 letter-dollar-letter occurrences (even if some `$` are also
/// used as trailing/leading separators, 20+ is far beyond normal financial text).
fn detect_encoding_issues(markdown: &str) -> bool {
// Heuristic 1: U+FFFD replacement characters
if markdown.contains('\u{FFFD}') {
return true;
}
// Heuristic 2: dollar-as-space pattern
if has_dollar_as_space_pattern(markdown) {
return true;
}
// Heuristic 3: substitution-cipher letter statistics (broken ToUnicode)
let mut stats = CipherGarbleStats::default();
stats.add_text(markdown);
stats.looks_garbled()
}
fn has_dollar_as_space_pattern(markdown: &str) -> bool {
let total_dollars = markdown.matches('$').count();
if total_dollars > 10 {
let bytes = markdown.as_bytes();
let mut letter_dollar_letter = 0usize;
for i in 1..bytes.len().saturating_sub(1) {
if bytes[i] == b'$'
&& bytes[i - 1].is_ascii_alphabetic()
&& bytes[i + 1].is_ascii_alphabetic()
{
letter_dollar_letter += 1;
}
}
if letter_dollar_letter > 20 || letter_dollar_letter * 2 > total_dollars {
return true;
}
}
false
}
/// English letter frequencies (percent, az). Used as a natural-language
/// reference: every Latin-script language in the eval corpus (Swedish,
/// Finnish, Turkish, German, romaji) scores ≥ 0.80 cosine similarity against
/// it, while substitution-cipher text scores ~0.53.
const ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ: [f64; 26] = [
8.2, 1.5, 2.8, 4.3, 12.7, 2.2, 2.0, 6.1, 7.0, 0.15, 0.8, 4.0, 2.4, 6.7, 7.5, 1.9, 0.1, 6.0,
6.3, 9.1, 2.8, 1.0, 2.4, 0.15, 2.0, 0.07,
];
/// Letter statistics for detecting substitution-cipher garbling: broken
/// ToUnicode CMaps that shift every character by a per-range constant (e.g.
/// `Certificate` extracted as `8VceZWZTReV`). Such text is 100% printable
/// ASCII with word-like token lengths, so it defeats `is_garbage_text` and
/// produces no replacement characters — it needs its own discriminator.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct CipherGarbleStats {
/// Case-folded ASCII letter histogram.
letter_counts: [u32; 26],
ascii_letters: usize,
ascii_vowels: usize,
/// Accented Latin letters (Latin-1 Supplement through Latin Extended-B,
/// plus Latin Extended Additional). Count toward Latin dominance only.
latin_ext_letters: usize,
non_latin_letters: usize,
/// Adjacent ASCII-letter pairs, and how many of them switch from
/// lowercase straight to uppercase mid-word.
letter_bigrams: usize,
case_shift_bigrams: usize,
}
impl CipherGarbleStats {
fn add_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
let mut prev: Option<char> = None;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
let idx = (ch.to_ascii_lowercase() as u8 - b'a') as usize;
self.letter_counts[idx] += 1;
self.ascii_letters += 1;
if matches!(ch.to_ascii_lowercase(), 'a' | 'e' | 'i' | 'o' | 'u') {
self.ascii_vowels += 1;
}
if let Some(p) = prev {
self.letter_bigrams += 1;
if p.is_ascii_lowercase() && ch.is_ascii_uppercase() {
self.case_shift_bigrams += 1;
}
}
prev = Some(ch);
} else {
if ch.is_alphabetic() {
if matches!(ch as u32, 0xC0..=0x24F | 0x1E00..=0x1EFF) {
self.latin_ext_letters += 1;
} else {
self.non_latin_letters += 1;
}
}
prev = None;
}
}
}
/// Cosine similarity between the observed letter histogram and English
/// letter frequencies. A shifted alphabet permutes the histogram, which
/// destroys the similarity regardless of the shift amount.
fn english_cosine(&self) -> f64 {
if self.ascii_letters == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
let n = self.ascii_letters as f64;
let mut dot = 0.0;
let mut norm_obs = 0.0;
for (count, freq) in self.letter_counts.iter().zip(ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ) {
let p = *count as f64 / n;
dot += p * freq;
norm_obs += p * p;
}
let norm_en = ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ
.iter()
.map(|f| f * f)
.sum::<f64>()
.sqrt();
dot / (norm_obs.sqrt() * norm_en)
}
/// Cosine similarity between the observed histogram and English
/// frequencies after sorting BOTH descending — i.e. comparing the *shape*
/// of the frequency profile, ignoring which letter sits where. A
/// substitution cipher is a bijection, so it preserves this shape exactly
/// (att10k 0.97, arbitrary shifts 0.99) regardless of case or offset.
/// Non-linguistic ASCII has a different profile: a small alphabet is far
/// steeper (random DNA 0.74, hex dumps 0.81), so the shape diverges.
fn english_shape_cosine(&self) -> f64 {
if self.ascii_letters == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
let n = self.ascii_letters as f64;
let mut obs: [f64; 26] = std::array::from_fn(|i| self.letter_counts[i] as f64 / n);
obs.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.total_cmp(a));
let mut en = ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ;
en.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.total_cmp(a));
let dot: f64 = obs.iter().zip(en).map(|(o, e)| o * e).sum();
let norm_obs = obs.iter().map(|o| o * o).sum::<f64>().sqrt();
let norm_en = en.iter().map(|e| e * e).sum::<f64>().sqrt();
dot / (norm_obs * norm_en)
}
/// Thresholds validated against the 380-document pdf-evals snapshot
/// corpus (0 false positives) and the garbled ParseBench `att10k` page
/// (vowel ratio 0.245, case-shift rate 0.225, cosine 0.532). Closest
/// legitimate document on each axis: vowel ratio 0.264 (circuit
/// schematic), case-shift rate 0.021, cosine 0.801.
fn looks_garbled(&self) -> bool {
// Need a statistically meaningful, Latin-dominant sample.
if self.ascii_letters < 200
|| self.non_latin_letters > self.ascii_letters + self.latin_ext_letters
{
return false;
}
// Real Latin-script text keeps vowels above ~30% of letters even in
// acronym- and part-number-heavy documents; shifted text starves them.
let vowel_ratio = self.ascii_vowels as f64 / self.ascii_letters as f64;
if vowel_ratio > 0.30 {
return false;
}
// Signal 1: lowercase→uppercase transitions inside words. A shifted
// lowercase alphabet straddles the ASCII uppercase block ('i'→'Z',
// 't'→'e'), so garbled words flip case constantly. Real documents
// stay ≤ 0.02 even with camelCase identifiers.
let case_shifts = self.letter_bigrams >= 100
&& self.case_shift_bigrams as f64 >= self.letter_bigrams as f64 * 0.10;
// Signal 2: the histogram is a permutation of natural language — an
// English-like frequency SHAPE (sorted cosine high) but with letters
// in the wrong POSITIONS (unsorted cosine low). This is the signature
// of a substitution cipher and is case-independent, so it catches
// all-lowercase and all-uppercase shifts as well as case-straddling
// ones. Genuinely non-linguistic ASCII that is merely "unlike English"
// fails one of the two halves: DNA/hex dumps have too steep a profile
// (shape cosine < 0.90), while protein sequences, ticker symbols and
// base64 are not sufficiently unlike English in position (unsorted
// cosine ≥ 0.60) — so none of them are routed to OCR.
let permuted_language = self.english_cosine() < 0.60 && self.english_shape_cosine() >= 0.90;
case_shifts || permuted_language
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct TextQualityReport {
pages_needing_ocr: Vec<u32>,
has_encoding_issues: bool,
reasons_by_page: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct PageTextQualityEvidence {
chars: usize,
replacement_chars: usize,
replacement_spans: usize,
longest_replacement_run: usize,
cipher_garble: CipherGarbleStats,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum TextSpanIssueKind {
Replacement,
Strong,
}
fn analyze_text_quality(items: &[TextItem]) -> TextQualityReport {
let mut reasons_by_page = BTreeMap::new();
let mut evidence_by_page = BTreeMap::<u32, PageTextQualityEvidence>::new();
for item in items {
if !matches!(item.item_type, crate::types::ItemType::Text) {
continue;
}
let evidence = evidence_by_page.entry(item.page).or_default();
evidence.chars += item.text.chars().filter(|ch| !ch.is_whitespace()).count();
evidence.cipher_garble.add_text(&item.text);
match text_span_decoding_issue_kind(&item.text) {
Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Strong) => {
add_ocr_reason(
&mut reasons_by_page,
item.page,
OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT,
);
}
Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Replacement) => {
let stats = replacement_text_stats(&item.text);
evidence.replacement_chars += stats.0;
evidence.replacement_spans += 1;
evidence.longest_replacement_run = evidence.longest_replacement_run.max(stats.1);
}
None => {}
}
}
for (page, evidence) in evidence_by_page {
if reasons_by_page.contains_key(&page) {
continue;
}
if page_replacement_evidence_needs_ocr(&evidence) || evidence.cipher_garble.looks_garbled()
{
add_ocr_reason(
&mut reasons_by_page,
page,
OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT,
);
}
}
let pages_needing_ocr: Vec<u32> = reasons_by_page.keys().copied().collect();
TextQualityReport {
has_encoding_issues: !pages_needing_ocr.is_empty(),
pages_needing_ocr,
reasons_by_page,
}
}
fn suspected_garbled_reason() -> String {
OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT.to_string()
}
fn add_ocr_reason(reasons_by_page: &mut BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>, page: u32, reason: &str) {
pub(crate) fn add_ocr_reason(
reasons_by_page: &mut BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>,
page: u32,
reason: &str,
) {
let reasons = reasons_by_page.entry(page).or_default();
if !reasons.iter().any(|existing| existing == reason) {
reasons.push(reason.to_string());
@@ -4011,225 +3827,6 @@ fn page_ocr_reasons_vec(reasons_by_page: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>) -> Vec<Page
.collect()
}
fn region_items_have_decoding_issue(items: &[TextItem]) -> bool {
items.iter().any(|item| {
matches!(item.item_type, crate::types::ItemType::Text)
&& text_span_has_decoding_issue(&item.text)
})
}
fn text_span_has_decoding_issue(text: &str) -> bool {
text_span_decoding_issue_kind(text).is_some()
}
fn text_span_decoding_issue_kind(text: &str) -> Option<TextSpanIssueKind> {
let text = text.trim();
if text.is_empty() {
return None;
}
if has_dollar_as_space_pattern(text)
|| has_private_use_text_run(text)
|| is_cid_garbage(text)
|| has_cid_control_token(text)
{
return Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Strong);
}
if has_replacement_text_run(text) {
return Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Replacement);
}
None
}
fn replacement_text_stats(text: &str) -> (usize, usize) {
let mut replacement = 0usize;
let mut current_run = 0usize;
let mut longest_run = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch == '\u{FFFD}' {
replacement += 1;
current_run += 1;
longest_run = longest_run.max(current_run);
} else {
current_run = 0;
}
}
(replacement, longest_run)
}
fn page_replacement_evidence_needs_ocr(evidence: &PageTextQualityEvidence) -> bool {
if evidence.replacement_chars == 0 || evidence.chars == 0 {
return false;
}
// If the entire page is only a short broken text layer, even a short
// replacement run is enough evidence. On otherwise text-heavy pages,
// require density so math formulas do not force full-page OCR.
if evidence.chars <= 80 && evidence.longest_replacement_run >= 2 {
return true;
}
let replacement_density_bps = evidence.replacement_chars * 10_000 / evidence.chars;
let enough_bad_text = evidence.replacement_chars >= 12 && replacement_density_bps >= 500;
let repeated_bad_spans = evidence.replacement_spans >= 3 && replacement_density_bps >= 250;
let long_bad_run = evidence.longest_replacement_run >= 8 && replacement_density_bps >= 250;
enough_bad_text || repeated_bad_spans || long_bad_run
}
fn has_replacement_text_run(text: &str) -> bool {
let (replacement, longest_run) = replacement_text_stats(text);
longest_run >= 2 || replacement >= 3
}
fn has_private_use_text_run(text: &str) -> bool {
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut private_use = 0usize;
let mut current_run = 0usize;
let mut longest_run = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_whitespace() {
current_run = 0;
continue;
}
total += 1;
if is_private_use_char(ch) {
private_use += 1;
current_run += 1;
longest_run = longest_run.max(current_run);
} else {
current_run = 0;
}
}
if private_use == 0 {
return false;
}
longest_run >= 3 || (total >= 5 && private_use >= 2 && private_use * 2 >= total)
}
fn has_cid_control_token(text: &str) -> bool {
text.split_whitespace().any(token_has_cid_control)
}
fn token_has_cid_control(token: &str) -> bool {
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut c1_control = 0usize;
for ch in token.chars() {
total += 1;
if ('\u{0080}'..='\u{009F}').contains(&ch) {
c1_control += 1;
}
}
total >= 5 && c1_control >= 2 && c1_control * 20 >= total
}
fn is_private_use_char(ch: char) -> bool {
matches!(
ch as u32,
0xE000..=0xF8FF | 0xF0000..=0xFFFFD | 0x100000..=0x10FFFD
)
}
/// Check if extracted text is predominantly garbage (non-alphanumeric).
///
/// Broken font encodings produce text like "----1-.-.-.___ --.-. .._ I_---."
/// where most characters are punctuation/symbols. Real text in any language
/// has >50% alphanumeric characters.
fn is_garbage_text(markdown: &str) -> bool {
let mut alphanum = 0usize;
let mut non_alphanum = 0usize;
let chars: Vec<char> = markdown.chars().collect();
let mut i = 0usize;
while i < chars.len() {
let ch = chars[i];
let mut run_end = i + 1;
while run_end < chars.len() && chars[run_end] == ch {
run_end += 1;
}
let is_decorative_leader = matches!(ch, '.' | '_' | '·') && run_end - i >= 3;
if !is_decorative_leader {
for &run_ch in &chars[i..run_end] {
if run_ch.is_whitespace() {
continue;
}
// Skip markdown syntax chars that we add (not from the PDF)
if matches!(run_ch, '#' | '*' | '|' | '-' | '\n') {
continue;
}
if run_ch.is_alphanumeric() {
alphanum += 1;
} else {
non_alphanum += 1;
}
}
}
i = run_end;
}
let total = alphanum + non_alphanum;
total >= 50 && alphanum * 2 < total
}
/// Detect garbage from failed CID-to-Unicode mapping on Identity-H fonts.
///
/// When CID values don't correspond to Unicode codepoints, the raw bytes often
/// produce characters in the C1 control range (U+0080U+009F) or Private Use
/// Area, mixed with random Latin Extended characters. Valid text in any
/// language almost never contains C1 controls. We also fall back to the
/// general `is_garbage_text` check for non-alphanumeric-heavy patterns.
fn is_cid_garbage(text: &str) -> bool {
if is_garbage_text(text) {
return true;
}
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut c1_control = 0usize;
let mut high_latin = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_whitespace() {
continue;
}
total += 1;
// C1 control characters (U+0080U+009F) — almost never in real text
if ch == '·' {
continue;
}
if ('\u{0080}'..='\u{009F}').contains(&ch) {
c1_control += 1;
}
// High Latin-1 (U+00A0U+00FF) — legitimate in Western European text
// but when combined with ASCII in CID passthrough, indicates mojibake
// from CID values being misinterpreted as Latin-1 characters.
if ('\u{00A0}'..='\u{00FF}').contains(&ch) {
high_latin += 1;
}
}
if total < 5 {
return false;
}
// If ≥5% of non-whitespace chars are C1 controls, it's garbage
if c1_control >= 2 && c1_control * 20 >= total {
return true;
}
// If ≥40% of non-whitespace chars are high Latin-1 AND the text has few
// ASCII letters, it's likely CID-as-Latin-1 mojibake (Japanese/CJK PDFs
// where CID values 0x80-0xFF become accented Latin characters). Keep a
// minimum length so short math tokens like "2×()×" do not route a clean
// page to OCR.
let ascii_letters = text.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic()).count();
total >= 20 && high_latin * 5 >= total * 2 && ascii_letters * 3 < total
}
/// Detect markdown tables with suspicious structure that suggest the heuristic
/// missed/mangled rows or columns. Returns true when the caller should treat
/// the result as `needs_ocr` and fall back to GPU OCR.
+50 -2
View File
@@ -141,8 +141,11 @@ fn find_isolated_lines(lines: &[TextLine], base_size: f32, para_threshold: f32)
}
}
for (&page, &(total, isolated)) in &page_line_counts {
if total > 0 && isolated as f32 / total as f32 > 0.25 {
// Too many isolated lines on this page — remove them all
// The ratio only means something on pages dense enough for a
// multi-column misfire; on sparse pages (covers, ToC pages with a
// lone title) one isolated line is 25%+ of the page and exactly the
// line isolation exists to find.
if total >= 10 && isolated as f32 / total as f32 > 0.25 {
set.retain(|&i| lines[i].page != page);
}
}
@@ -700,7 +703,15 @@ pub(super) fn to_markdown_from_lines_with_tables_and_images(
_ => false,
};
// Lines explicitly tagged with a non-heading content role must never
// be promoted by the visual heuristic — a tagged list item, quote, or
// code line can look exactly like a heading (short, isolated).
let non_heading_role = struct_role
.as_ref()
.is_some_and(StructRole::is_non_heading_content);
let heuristic_heading = if options.detect_headers
&& !non_heading_role
&& !is_code_line
&& !looks_like_list_continuation
&& plain_trimmed.len() > 3
&& plain_trimmed.split_whitespace().count() <= 15
@@ -1053,6 +1064,7 @@ pub fn to_markdown_from_lines(lines: Vec<TextLine>, options: MarkdownOptions) ->
&& !is_toc_entry_line(plain_trimmed)
&& !is_heading_fragment(plain_trimmed)
&& toc_suppress_page != Some(line.page)
&& !(options.detect_code && line.items.iter().any(|i| is_monospace_font(&i.font)))
{
let line_font_size = line.items.first().map(|i| i.font_size).unwrap_or(base_size);
if let Some(header_level) =
@@ -1227,6 +1239,42 @@ mod tests {
}
}
fn line_at(text: &str, page: u32, y: f32) -> TextLine {
let mut item = make_item(text, page, None);
item.y = y;
make_line(vec![item])
}
#[test]
fn isolated_lines_kept_on_sparse_pages() {
// A ToC page with a lone title and one entry far below: the density
// ratio is 50% but the page is too sparse for the multi-column
// misfire the guard targets — the title must stay isolated.
let lines = vec![
line_at("CONTENTS", 1, 700.0),
line_at("Chapter One 5", 1, 500.0),
];
let isolated = find_isolated_lines(&lines, 12.0, 20.0);
assert!(
isolated.contains(&0),
"sparse-page title must stay isolated"
);
}
#[test]
fn isolated_lines_wiped_on_dense_pages() {
// 12 short lines all with paragraph gaps — the multi-column misfire
// shape. The guard must clear them all.
let lines: Vec<TextLine> = (0..12)
.map(|i| line_at("Short column line", 1, 700.0 - i as f32 * 50.0))
.collect();
let isolated = find_isolated_lines(&lines, 12.0, 20.0);
assert!(
isolated.is_empty(),
"dense page of isolated lines must be wiped"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_struct_role_heading() {
let lines = vec![
+94
View File
@@ -76,6 +76,52 @@ pub enum StructRole {
}
impl StructRole {
/// Content roles whose text must never be promoted to a heading by the
/// visual heuristic. These carry an explicit non-heading meaning in the
/// struct tree (lists, quotes, notes, references, captions, formulas,
/// forms, ToC entries), yet their text is often short and visually
/// isolated — exactly what the heuristic keys on. Heading roles (H, H1H6)
/// and generic container/flow roles (P, Div, Sect, Span, …) are excluded
/// so the heuristic can still fire there.
///
/// `Figure` is deliberately NOT in this set: cover/banner pages routinely
/// tag the document title inside a Figure (alongside a seal or logo), and
/// that title is a real heading. `Formula` and `Form` stay — a line
/// explicitly tagged as an equation or form field is never a heading.
///
/// Table roles (Table/TR/TH/TD/THead/TBody/TFoot) are included so that
/// when table reconstruction falls back and cells reach the line loop as
/// plain text, a short isolated cell — a `TH` column header especially —
/// is not promoted to a heading.
pub(crate) fn is_non_heading_content(&self) -> bool {
matches!(
self,
Self::L
| Self::LI
| Self::Lbl
| Self::LBody
| Self::BlockQuote
| Self::Quote
| Self::Caption
| Self::TOC
| Self::TOCI
| Self::Index
| Self::Note
| Self::Reference
| Self::BibEntry
| Self::Code
| Self::Formula
| Self::Form
| Self::Table
| Self::TR
| Self::TH
| Self::TD
| Self::THead
| Self::TBody
| Self::TFoot
)
}
fn from_name(name: &str) -> Self {
match name {
"Document" => Self::Document,
@@ -856,6 +902,54 @@ fn contains_bytes(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8]) -> bool {
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn non_heading_content_roles() {
for r in [
StructRole::L,
StructRole::LI,
StructRole::BlockQuote,
StructRole::Quote,
StructRole::Caption,
StructRole::TOC,
StructRole::TOCI,
StructRole::Index,
StructRole::Note,
StructRole::Reference,
StructRole::BibEntry,
StructRole::Code,
StructRole::Formula,
StructRole::Form,
StructRole::Table,
StructRole::TR,
StructRole::TH,
StructRole::TD,
StructRole::THead,
StructRole::TBody,
StructRole::TFoot,
] {
assert!(
r.is_non_heading_content(),
"{r:?} should block heading promotion"
);
}
// Heading and generic container/flow roles must NOT block promotion
for r in [
StructRole::H,
StructRole::H1,
StructRole::H3,
StructRole::P,
StructRole::Div,
StructRole::Sect,
StructRole::Span,
StructRole::Figure,
] {
assert!(
!r.is_non_heading_content(),
"{r:?} should allow heading promotion"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_struct_role_from_name() {
assert_eq!(StructRole::from_name("H1"), StructRole::H1);
+520
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
//! Text-quality detection: deciding when an extracted text layer is too broken
//! to serve and a page should fall back to OCR.
//!
//! Extraction can produce plausible-looking bytes that are actually garbage —
//! failed CID→Unicode mappings, broken ToUnicode CMaps, mojibake. These
//! detectors catch that and let callers set `needs_ocr`. They come in two
//! layers, sharing the same primitives:
//!
//! - **Markdown-level** ([`detect_encoding_issues`], [`is_garbage_text`],
//! [`is_cid_garbage`]) run on a page's final markdown string. Used as a
//! backstop on the region-extraction and whole-document paths.
//! - **Item/span-level** ([`analyze_text_quality`],
//! [`region_items_have_decoding_issue`]) run on individual `TextItem`s and
//! accumulate per-page evidence, so localized garbled spans on an otherwise
//! clean page are caught without a single span having to condemn the page.
//!
//! Detection classes, roughly by signal:
//! - **Replacement runs**: U+FFFD clusters ([`has_replacement_text_run`]).
//! - **Private-use / C1-control runs**: CID passthrough landing in PUA or the
//! C1 block ([`has_private_use_text_run`], [`has_cid_control_token`]).
//! - **Dollar-as-space**: `Word$Word$Word` from broken CMaps
//! ([`has_dollar_as_space_pattern`]).
//! - **Non-alphanumeric dominance**: symbol soup ([`is_garbage_text`]).
//! - **Substitution-cipher letter statistics**: pure-ASCII output whose letter
//! distribution is a permutation of natural language ([`CipherGarbleStats`]).
use crate::types::TextItem;
use crate::{add_ocr_reason, OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
/// Detect broken font encodings in extracted markdown text.
///
/// Two heuristics:
/// 1. **U+FFFD**: Any replacement character indicates decode failures.
/// 2. **Dollar-as-space**: Pattern like `Word$Word$Word` where `$` is used as a
/// word separator due to broken ToUnicode CMaps. Triggers when either:
/// - More than 50% of `$` are between letters (clear substitution pattern), OR
/// - More than 20 letter-dollar-letter occurrences (even if some `$` are also
/// used as trailing/leading separators, 20+ is far beyond normal financial text).
pub(crate) fn detect_encoding_issues(markdown: &str) -> bool {
// Heuristic 1: U+FFFD replacement characters
if markdown.contains('\u{FFFD}') {
return true;
}
// Heuristic 2: dollar-as-space pattern
if has_dollar_as_space_pattern(markdown) {
return true;
}
// Heuristic 3: substitution-cipher letter statistics (broken ToUnicode)
let mut stats = CipherGarbleStats::default();
stats.add_text(markdown);
stats.looks_garbled()
}
fn has_dollar_as_space_pattern(markdown: &str) -> bool {
let total_dollars = markdown.matches('$').count();
if total_dollars > 10 {
let bytes = markdown.as_bytes();
let mut letter_dollar_letter = 0usize;
for i in 1..bytes.len().saturating_sub(1) {
if bytes[i] == b'$'
&& bytes[i - 1].is_ascii_alphabetic()
&& bytes[i + 1].is_ascii_alphabetic()
{
letter_dollar_letter += 1;
}
}
if letter_dollar_letter > 20 || letter_dollar_letter * 2 > total_dollars {
return true;
}
}
false
}
/// English letter frequencies (percent, az). Used as a natural-language
/// reference: every Latin-script language in the eval corpus (Swedish,
/// Finnish, Turkish, German, romaji) scores ≥ 0.80 cosine similarity against
/// it, while substitution-cipher text scores ~0.53.
const ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ: [f64; 26] = [
8.2, 1.5, 2.8, 4.3, 12.7, 2.2, 2.0, 6.1, 7.0, 0.15, 0.8, 4.0, 2.4, 6.7, 7.5, 1.9, 0.1, 6.0,
6.3, 9.1, 2.8, 1.0, 2.4, 0.15, 2.0, 0.07,
];
/// Letter statistics for detecting substitution-cipher garbling: broken
/// ToUnicode CMaps that shift every character by a per-range constant (e.g.
/// `Certificate` extracted as `8VceZWZTReV`). Such text is 100% printable
/// ASCII with word-like token lengths, so it defeats `is_garbage_text` and
/// produces no replacement characters — it needs its own discriminator.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct CipherGarbleStats {
/// Case-folded ASCII letter histogram.
letter_counts: [u32; 26],
ascii_letters: usize,
ascii_vowels: usize,
/// Accented Latin letters (Latin-1 Supplement through Latin Extended-B,
/// plus Latin Extended Additional). Count toward Latin dominance only.
latin_ext_letters: usize,
non_latin_letters: usize,
/// Adjacent ASCII-letter pairs, and how many of them switch from
/// lowercase straight to uppercase mid-word.
letter_bigrams: usize,
case_shift_bigrams: usize,
}
impl CipherGarbleStats {
fn add_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
let mut prev: Option<char> = None;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
let idx = (ch.to_ascii_lowercase() as u8 - b'a') as usize;
self.letter_counts[idx] += 1;
self.ascii_letters += 1;
if matches!(ch.to_ascii_lowercase(), 'a' | 'e' | 'i' | 'o' | 'u') {
self.ascii_vowels += 1;
}
if let Some(p) = prev {
self.letter_bigrams += 1;
if p.is_ascii_lowercase() && ch.is_ascii_uppercase() {
self.case_shift_bigrams += 1;
}
}
prev = Some(ch);
} else {
if ch.is_alphabetic() {
if matches!(ch as u32, 0xC0..=0x24F | 0x1E00..=0x1EFF) {
self.latin_ext_letters += 1;
} else {
self.non_latin_letters += 1;
}
}
prev = None;
}
}
}
/// Cosine similarity between the observed letter histogram and English
/// letter frequencies. A shifted alphabet permutes the histogram, which
/// destroys the similarity regardless of the shift amount.
fn english_cosine(&self) -> f64 {
if self.ascii_letters == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
let n = self.ascii_letters as f64;
let mut dot = 0.0;
let mut norm_obs = 0.0;
for (count, freq) in self.letter_counts.iter().zip(ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ) {
let p = *count as f64 / n;
dot += p * freq;
norm_obs += p * p;
}
let norm_en = ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ
.iter()
.map(|f| f * f)
.sum::<f64>()
.sqrt();
dot / (norm_obs.sqrt() * norm_en)
}
/// Cosine similarity between the observed histogram and English
/// frequencies after sorting BOTH descending — i.e. comparing the *shape*
/// of the frequency profile, ignoring which letter sits where. A
/// substitution cipher is a bijection, so it preserves this shape exactly
/// (att10k 0.97, arbitrary shifts 0.99) regardless of case or offset.
/// Non-linguistic ASCII has a different profile: a small alphabet is far
/// steeper (random DNA 0.74, hex dumps 0.81), so the shape diverges.
fn english_shape_cosine(&self) -> f64 {
if self.ascii_letters == 0 {
return 1.0;
}
let n = self.ascii_letters as f64;
let mut obs: [f64; 26] = std::array::from_fn(|i| self.letter_counts[i] as f64 / n);
obs.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.total_cmp(a));
let mut en = ENGLISH_LETTER_FREQ;
en.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| b.total_cmp(a));
let dot: f64 = obs.iter().zip(en).map(|(o, e)| o * e).sum();
let norm_obs = obs.iter().map(|o| o * o).sum::<f64>().sqrt();
let norm_en = en.iter().map(|e| e * e).sum::<f64>().sqrt();
dot / (norm_obs * norm_en)
}
/// Thresholds validated against the 380-document pdf-evals snapshot
/// corpus (0 false positives) and the garbled ParseBench `att10k` page
/// (vowel ratio 0.245, case-shift rate 0.225, cosine 0.532). Closest
/// legitimate document on each axis: vowel ratio 0.264 (circuit
/// schematic), case-shift rate 0.021, cosine 0.801.
fn looks_garbled(&self) -> bool {
// Need a statistically meaningful, Latin-dominant sample.
if self.ascii_letters < 200
|| self.non_latin_letters > self.ascii_letters + self.latin_ext_letters
{
return false;
}
// Real Latin-script text keeps vowels above ~30% of letters even in
// acronym- and part-number-heavy documents; shifted text starves them.
let vowel_ratio = self.ascii_vowels as f64 / self.ascii_letters as f64;
if vowel_ratio > 0.30 {
return false;
}
// Signal 1: lowercase→uppercase transitions inside words. A shifted
// lowercase alphabet straddles the ASCII uppercase block ('i'→'Z',
// 't'→'e'), so garbled words flip case constantly. Real documents
// stay ≤ 0.02 even with camelCase identifiers.
let case_shifts = self.letter_bigrams >= 100
&& self.case_shift_bigrams as f64 >= self.letter_bigrams as f64 * 0.10;
// Signal 2: the histogram is a permutation of natural language — an
// English-like frequency SHAPE (sorted cosine high) but with letters
// in the wrong POSITIONS (unsorted cosine low). This is the signature
// of a substitution cipher and is case-independent, so it catches
// all-lowercase and all-uppercase shifts as well as case-straddling
// ones. Genuinely non-linguistic ASCII that is merely "unlike English"
// fails one of the two halves: DNA/hex dumps have too steep a profile
// (shape cosine < 0.90), while protein sequences, ticker symbols and
// base64 are not sufficiently unlike English in position (unsorted
// cosine ≥ 0.60) — so none of them are routed to OCR.
let permuted_language = self.english_cosine() < 0.60 && self.english_shape_cosine() >= 0.90;
case_shifts || permuted_language
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct TextQualityReport {
pub(crate) pages_needing_ocr: Vec<u32>,
pub(crate) has_encoding_issues: bool,
pub(crate) reasons_by_page: BTreeMap<u32, Vec<String>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct PageTextQualityEvidence {
chars: usize,
replacement_chars: usize,
replacement_spans: usize,
longest_replacement_run: usize,
cipher_garble: CipherGarbleStats,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum TextSpanIssueKind {
Replacement,
Strong,
}
pub(crate) fn analyze_text_quality(items: &[TextItem]) -> TextQualityReport {
let mut reasons_by_page = BTreeMap::new();
let mut evidence_by_page = BTreeMap::<u32, PageTextQualityEvidence>::new();
for item in items {
if !matches!(item.item_type, crate::types::ItemType::Text) {
continue;
}
let evidence = evidence_by_page.entry(item.page).or_default();
evidence.chars += item.text.chars().filter(|ch| !ch.is_whitespace()).count();
evidence.cipher_garble.add_text(&item.text);
match text_span_decoding_issue_kind(&item.text) {
Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Strong) => {
add_ocr_reason(
&mut reasons_by_page,
item.page,
OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT,
);
}
Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Replacement) => {
let stats = replacement_text_stats(&item.text);
evidence.replacement_chars += stats.0;
evidence.replacement_spans += 1;
evidence.longest_replacement_run = evidence.longest_replacement_run.max(stats.1);
}
None => {}
}
}
for (page, evidence) in evidence_by_page {
if reasons_by_page.contains_key(&page) {
continue;
}
if page_replacement_evidence_needs_ocr(&evidence) || evidence.cipher_garble.looks_garbled()
{
add_ocr_reason(
&mut reasons_by_page,
page,
OCR_REASON_SUSPECTED_GARBLED_TEXT,
);
}
}
let pages_needing_ocr: Vec<u32> = reasons_by_page.keys().copied().collect();
TextQualityReport {
has_encoding_issues: !pages_needing_ocr.is_empty(),
pages_needing_ocr,
reasons_by_page,
}
}
pub(crate) fn region_items_have_decoding_issue(items: &[TextItem]) -> bool {
items.iter().any(|item| {
matches!(item.item_type, crate::types::ItemType::Text)
&& text_span_has_decoding_issue(&item.text)
})
}
fn text_span_has_decoding_issue(text: &str) -> bool {
text_span_decoding_issue_kind(text).is_some()
}
fn text_span_decoding_issue_kind(text: &str) -> Option<TextSpanIssueKind> {
let text = text.trim();
if text.is_empty() {
return None;
}
if has_dollar_as_space_pattern(text)
|| has_private_use_text_run(text)
|| is_cid_garbage(text)
|| has_cid_control_token(text)
{
return Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Strong);
}
if has_replacement_text_run(text) {
return Some(TextSpanIssueKind::Replacement);
}
None
}
fn replacement_text_stats(text: &str) -> (usize, usize) {
let mut replacement = 0usize;
let mut current_run = 0usize;
let mut longest_run = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch == '\u{FFFD}' {
replacement += 1;
current_run += 1;
longest_run = longest_run.max(current_run);
} else {
current_run = 0;
}
}
(replacement, longest_run)
}
fn page_replacement_evidence_needs_ocr(evidence: &PageTextQualityEvidence) -> bool {
if evidence.replacement_chars == 0 || evidence.chars == 0 {
return false;
}
// If the entire page is only a short broken text layer, even a short
// replacement run is enough evidence. On otherwise text-heavy pages,
// require density so math formulas do not force full-page OCR.
if evidence.chars <= 80 && evidence.longest_replacement_run >= 2 {
return true;
}
let replacement_density_bps = evidence.replacement_chars * 10_000 / evidence.chars;
let enough_bad_text = evidence.replacement_chars >= 12 && replacement_density_bps >= 500;
let repeated_bad_spans = evidence.replacement_spans >= 3 && replacement_density_bps >= 250;
let long_bad_run = evidence.longest_replacement_run >= 8 && replacement_density_bps >= 250;
enough_bad_text || repeated_bad_spans || long_bad_run
}
fn has_replacement_text_run(text: &str) -> bool {
let (replacement, longest_run) = replacement_text_stats(text);
longest_run >= 2 || replacement >= 3
}
fn has_private_use_text_run(text: &str) -> bool {
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut private_use = 0usize;
let mut current_run = 0usize;
let mut longest_run = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_whitespace() {
current_run = 0;
continue;
}
total += 1;
if is_private_use_char(ch) {
private_use += 1;
current_run += 1;
longest_run = longest_run.max(current_run);
} else {
current_run = 0;
}
}
if private_use == 0 {
return false;
}
longest_run >= 3 || (total >= 5 && private_use >= 2 && private_use * 2 >= total)
}
fn has_cid_control_token(text: &str) -> bool {
text.split_whitespace().any(token_has_cid_control)
}
fn token_has_cid_control(token: &str) -> bool {
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut c1_control = 0usize;
for ch in token.chars() {
total += 1;
if ('\u{0080}'..='\u{009F}').contains(&ch) {
c1_control += 1;
}
}
total >= 5 && c1_control >= 2 && c1_control * 20 >= total
}
fn is_private_use_char(ch: char) -> bool {
matches!(
ch as u32,
0xE000..=0xF8FF | 0xF0000..=0xFFFFD | 0x100000..=0x10FFFD
)
}
/// Check if extracted text is predominantly garbage (non-alphanumeric).
///
/// Broken font encodings produce text like "----1-.-.-.___ --.-. .._ I_---."
/// where most characters are punctuation/symbols. Real text in any language
/// has >50% alphanumeric characters.
pub(crate) fn is_garbage_text(markdown: &str) -> bool {
let mut alphanum = 0usize;
let mut non_alphanum = 0usize;
let chars: Vec<char> = markdown.chars().collect();
let mut i = 0usize;
while i < chars.len() {
let ch = chars[i];
let mut run_end = i + 1;
while run_end < chars.len() && chars[run_end] == ch {
run_end += 1;
}
let is_decorative_leader = matches!(ch, '.' | '_' | '·') && run_end - i >= 3;
if !is_decorative_leader {
for &run_ch in &chars[i..run_end] {
if run_ch.is_whitespace() {
continue;
}
// Skip markdown syntax chars that we add (not from the PDF)
if matches!(run_ch, '#' | '*' | '|' | '-' | '\n') {
continue;
}
if run_ch.is_alphanumeric() {
alphanum += 1;
} else {
non_alphanum += 1;
}
}
}
i = run_end;
}
let total = alphanum + non_alphanum;
total >= 50 && alphanum * 2 < total
}
/// Detect garbage from failed CID-to-Unicode mapping on Identity-H fonts.
///
/// When CID values don't correspond to Unicode codepoints, the raw bytes often
/// produce characters in the C1 control range (U+0080U+009F) or Private Use
/// Area, mixed with random Latin Extended characters. Valid text in any
/// language almost never contains C1 controls. We also fall back to the
/// general `is_garbage_text` check for non-alphanumeric-heavy patterns.
pub(crate) fn is_cid_garbage(text: &str) -> bool {
if is_garbage_text(text) {
return true;
}
let mut total = 0usize;
let mut c1_control = 0usize;
let mut high_latin = 0usize;
for ch in text.chars() {
if ch.is_whitespace() {
continue;
}
total += 1;
// C1 control characters (U+0080U+009F) — almost never in real text
if ch == '·' {
continue;
}
if ('\u{0080}'..='\u{009F}').contains(&ch) {
c1_control += 1;
}
// High Latin-1 (U+00A0U+00FF) — legitimate in Western European text
// but when combined with ASCII in CID passthrough, indicates mojibake
// from CID values being misinterpreted as Latin-1 characters.
if ('\u{00A0}'..='\u{00FF}').contains(&ch) {
high_latin += 1;
}
}
if total < 5 {
return false;
}
// If ≥5% of non-whitespace chars are C1 controls, it's garbage
if c1_control >= 2 && c1_control * 20 >= total {
return true;
}
// If ≥40% of non-whitespace chars are high Latin-1 AND the text has few
// ASCII letters, it's likely CID-as-Latin-1 mojibake (Japanese/CJK PDFs
// where CID values 0x80-0xFF become accented Latin characters). Keep a
// minimum length so short math tokens like "2×()×" do not route a clean
// page to OCR.
let ascii_letters = text.chars().filter(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic()).count();
total >= 20 && high_latin * 5 >= total * 2 && ascii_letters * 3 < total
}
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+43
View File
@@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ fn test_pages_needing_ocr_field_accessible() {
title: None,
ocr_recommended: false,
pages_needing_ocr: Vec::new(),
ocr_reasons_by_page: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
};
assert!(detection_result.pages_needing_ocr.is_empty());
@@ -3606,3 +3607,45 @@ fn test_markdown_options_default_has_include_images_false() {
let opts = MarkdownOptions::default();
assert!(!opts.include_images);
}
#[test]
fn encrypted_pdf_decrypts_with_correct_password() {
let path = "tests/fixtures/encrypted-secret123.pdf";
// No password: the file is encrypted and can't be read.
let no_pw = process_pdf_with_options(path, PdfOptions::new());
assert!(
matches!(no_pw, Err(PdfError::Encrypted)),
"expected Encrypted without a password, got {no_pw:?}"
);
// Wrong password: still rejected.
let wrong = process_pdf_with_options(path, PdfOptions::new().password("wrong"));
assert!(
matches!(wrong, Err(PdfError::Encrypted)),
"expected Encrypted with a wrong password, got {wrong:?}"
);
// Correct password: decrypts and extracts real content.
let ok = process_pdf_with_options(path, PdfOptions::new().password("secret123"))
.expect("correct password should decrypt");
let md = ok.markdown.unwrap_or_default();
// Assert a stable fixture token so a garbled-but-long extraction (the
// encrypted-stream regression this guards) still fails the test.
assert!(
md.contains("Procurement"),
"decrypted markdown should contain the fixture's real text, got {} chars",
md.len()
);
}
#[test]
fn pdf_options_debug_redacts_password() {
let opts = PdfOptions::new().password("secret123");
let dbg = format!("{opts:?}");
assert!(
!dbg.contains("secret123"),
"password leaked in Debug: {dbg}"
);
assert!(dbg.contains("REDACTED"), "expected redaction marker: {dbg}");
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -76,6 +76,6 @@ forms simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can write to the Tax Form
**Unreported Tips.—**If you received tips of $20 or more for any month while working for one employer but did not report them to your employer, you must figure and pay social security and Medicare taxes on the unreported tips when you file your tax return. If you have unreported tips, you **must** use Form 1040 and **Form 4137,** Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income, to report them. You may **not** use Form 1040A or 1040EZ. Employees subject to the Railroad Retirement Tax Act **cannot** use Form 4137 to pay railroad retirement tax on unreported tips. To get railroad retirement credit, you must report tips to your employer. If you do not report tips to your employer as required, you may be charged a penalty of 50% of the social security and Medicare taxes (or railroad retirement tax) due on the unreported tips unless there was reasonable cause for not reporting them. **Additional Information.—**Get **Pub. 531,** Reporting Tip Income, and Form 4137 for more information on tips. If you are an employee of certain large food or beverage establishments, see Pub. 531 for tip allocation rules. **Recordkeeping.—**If you do not keep a daily record of tips, you must keep other reliable proof of the tip income you received. This proof includes copies of restaurant bills and credit card charges that show amounts customers added as tips. Keep your tip income records for as long as the information on them may be needed in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
**Instructions** *(continued)*
### Instructions (continued)
Use this space to total your tips for the year