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Author SHA1 Message Date
Abimael Martell bb66d7175e refactor(markdown): drop paragraph-flush branch made unreachable by the boundary gate
The enclosing guard proves in_paragraph is false, so the nested flush
could never run; the guard and mono check collapse into one condition.
2026-08-17 16:46:59 -07:00
Abimael Martell 5bfc4c4a92 fix(markdown): font-based code blocks open only at paragraph boundaries
HTML-to-PDF producers smear an inline code literal's mono style across
whole wrapped lines, so a prose paragraph can alternate body and mono
fonts line by line. Fencing those lines cut sentences in three: prose
head, fenced middle, prose tail. A mono-set line that continues an open
prose paragraph now stays prose; font-based blocks open at paragraph
boundaries (or continue an open block), and struct-tree Code roles are
honored unconditionally.
2026-08-17 16:37:09 -07:00
Abimael Martell 71f5ee79e0 fix(markdown): emit sub-3-char mono fragments as plain text, not fences
A lone registered-trademark glyph or stray bullet set in a mono face is
not code; a fenced block containing one character reads as noise.
2026-08-17 16:28:08 -07:00
Abimael Martell 893c8fd44d fix(markdown): address review of font-name consumers
- Monotype is a foundry prefix on proportional faces (Monotype Corsiva,
  Monotype Garamond); it must not satisfy is_monospace_font's generic
  "mono" token. Regression tests pin both directions.
- Flush the pending code block before inserting a positioned table or
  image, so a block that falls between two code lines cannot be emitted
  ahead of code that precedes it in reading order; a code line after
  the block reopens a new fence naturally.
2026-08-17 16:12:48 -07:00
Abimael Martell 02e2cdf5e9 feat(extractor): stamp items with the font family name, not the resource tag
TextItem::font carried the page's font resource name ("F2", "T22") —
an arbitrary per-page tag — even though both content-stream parsers
already resolve the /BaseFont family name for bold/italic detection at
every item-creation site. Stamp that resolved family name instead
("ABCDEF+CMMI10", "Courier"), from a single item_font_name helper so
the two parsers cannot drift.

One deliberate carve-out, documented on the helper: resource names
using Distiller's CID convention (C2_0, C0_1) are kept as-is, because
text_utils::is_cid_font keys on that prefix for micro-gap joining and
the family name carries no CID marker to replace it.

Consumers that match on font names start working against real names:

- Code detection (is_monospace_font) previously never fired against
  opaque resource tags. It now does — so line classification also moves
  from any-item matching to a majority-by-characters rule
  (line_is_monospace): code lines are wholly monospace, while a lone
  URL or identifier styled in a mono face inside a prose line must not
  fence the surrounding sentence.
- Heading/body font grouping now merges resource aliases of the same
  family instead of treating them as distinct fonts.
- Positioned-item output (--items-json and the bindings) reports real
  face names.

Regression corpus: code-heavy manuals improve substantially (assembly
and C snippets previously emitted as prose now fence with line
structure preserved); remaining churn reviewed as improvements.
2026-08-17 15:33:01 -07:00
6 changed files with 106 additions and 1559 deletions
+12 -150
View File
@@ -403,15 +403,8 @@ pub(crate) fn detect_from_document(
&& !(analysis.has_decodable_text_fonts && analysis.text_operator_count >= 10);
let looks_like_scan =
analysis.image_count <= 1 && analysis.text_operator_count < 50 && alphanum_low;
// A template-image page below the `pages_with_text` floor is
// a scan with incidental chrome (masthead, stamp, date line)
// even when that chrome is diverse, decodable text — keep
// this in sync with `page_ocr_signals`.
let sparse_text_over_scan = analysis.has_template_image
&& analysis.text_operator_count < config.min_text_ops_per_page.max(10);
if (analysis.has_template_image && looks_like_scan)
|| analysis.has_vector_text
|| sparse_text_over_scan
|| (analysis.text_operator_count < config.min_text_ops_per_page
&& analysis.has_images)
{
@@ -1802,24 +1795,17 @@ pub(crate) fn analyze_page_images(doc: &Document, page_id: ObjectId) -> (bool, u
/// low alphanumeric diversity in raw string operands (unless decodable
/// CID/ToUnicode fonts explain that away) — the gate used for
/// `pages_with_template_images` and Mixed-type per-page routing.
/// 2. Insufficient real text volume, using the same `effective_min_ops`
/// floor (`min_text_ops_per_page.max(10)`) that `pages_with_text`
/// applies to image-bearing pages. That floor is a per-page judgment,
/// not part of the cross-page aggregate: classification counts a
/// template-image page with fewer ops as textless and routes it to OCR,
/// so this function must agree. The lower bare threshold (3) let a
/// full-page scan carrying a small native masthead — a newspaper
/// header, stamp, or date line of ~4 diverse, decodable text ops —
/// extract as "a text page" here while whole-document classification
/// called the same page scanned, silently dropping the page body from
/// OCR routing. `alphanum_low` can't catch that case: masthead chrome
/// is real text, so its byte diversity is high.
///
/// This function always evaluates against `DetectionConfig::default()` —
/// it has no config parameter, and the per-page extraction path that calls
/// it never carries one. A caller passing a custom `min_text_ops_per_page`
/// to `detect_from_document` affects whole-document detection only; the
/// two paths agree under the default configuration.
/// 2. Insufficient real text volume, using `DetectionConfig::default()`'s
/// `min_text_ops_per_page` (3) — the same threshold Mixed-type per-page
/// routing applies via `text_operator_count < config.min_text_ops_per_page
/// && has_images` (simplified here since a template image implies
/// `has_images`). Deliberately *not* the higher `effective_min_ops`
/// floor (`min_text_ops_per_page.max(10)`) that whole-document
/// `PdfType::ImageBased`/`Scanned` classification uses for
/// `pages_with_text` — that's a cross-page aggregate decision this
/// per-page function has no way to replicate exactly, and the lower
/// per-page threshold is the one a single page's own signals can
/// actually agree with.
///
/// `has_vector_text` is true when a page has vector-outlined text (glyphs
/// drawn as paths rather than shown via text-showing operators) —
@@ -1841,7 +1827,7 @@ pub(crate) fn page_ocr_signals(doc: &Document, page_id: ObjectId) -> (bool, bool
let looks_like_scan =
analysis.image_count <= 1 && analysis.text_operator_count < 50 && alphanum_low;
let insufficient_text =
analysis.text_operator_count < DetectionConfig::default().min_text_ops_per_page.max(10);
analysis.text_operator_count < DetectionConfig::default().min_text_ops_per_page;
looks_like_scan || insufficient_text
};
@@ -3009,130 +2995,6 @@ mod tests {
);
}
// ---------- masthead-over-scan tests: template image + sparse chrome ----------
/// Builds a page whose only image is a full-page scan inside a Form
/// XObject, plus `masthead_ops` native text-show ops of diverse,
/// decodable chrome (newspaper masthead / date line style).
fn masthead_scan_page(masthead_lines: &[&str]) -> (Document, ObjectId) {
use lopdf::dictionary;
let mut doc = Document::with_version("1.4");
let pages_id = doc.new_object_id();
let page_id = doc.new_object_id();
let image_id = doc.add_object(Object::Stream(lopdf::Stream::new(
dictionary! {
"Type" => "XObject",
"Subtype" => Object::Name(b"Image".to_vec()),
"Width" => Object::Integer(1500),
"Height" => Object::Integer(2383),
},
Vec::new(),
)));
let form_id = doc.add_object(Object::Stream(lopdf::Stream::new(
dictionary! {
"Type" => "XObject",
"Subtype" => Object::Name(b"Form".to_vec()),
"Resources" => dictionary! {
"XObject" => dictionary! {
"Im0" => Object::Reference(image_id),
},
},
},
b"1500 0 0 2383 0 0 cm /Im0 Do".to_vec(),
)));
let font_id = doc.add_object(dictionary! {
"Type" => "Font",
"Subtype" => Object::Name(b"Type1".to_vec()),
"BaseFont" => Object::Name(b"Helvetica".to_vec()),
});
let mut content = b"q /Fm0 Do Q BT /F1 12 Tf ".to_vec();
for line in masthead_lines {
content.extend_from_slice(format!("({line}) Tj ").as_bytes());
}
content.extend_from_slice(b"ET");
let content_id =
doc.add_object(Object::Stream(lopdf::Stream::new(dictionary! {}, content)));
doc.objects.insert(
page_id,
Object::Dictionary(dictionary! {
"Type" => "Page",
"Parent" => Object::Reference(pages_id),
"MediaBox" => vec![0.into(), 0.into(), 1500.into(), 2383.into()],
"Resources" => dictionary! {
"Font" => dictionary! { "F1" => Object::Reference(font_id) },
"XObject" => dictionary! { "Fm0" => Object::Reference(form_id) },
},
"Contents" => Object::Reference(content_id),
}),
);
doc.objects.insert(
pages_id,
Object::Dictionary(dictionary! {
"Type" => "Pages",
"Kids" => vec![Object::Reference(page_id)],
"Count" => Object::Integer(1),
}),
);
(doc, page_id)
}
#[test]
fn test_masthead_over_form_wrapped_scan_needs_ocr() {
// A full-page scan wrapped in a Form XObject with ~4 ops of real,
// diverse masthead text. `alphanum_low` can't flag it (the chrome is
// genuine text), so the sparse-text floor must: without OCR the page
// body is silently lost while classification calls the page scanned.
let (doc, page_id) = masthead_scan_page(&[
"18",
"FINANCIAL EXPRESS",
"WWW.FINANCIALEXPRESS.COM",
"FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2024",
]);
let analysis = analyze_page_content(&doc, page_id);
assert!(
analysis.has_template_image,
"sanity: full-page image inside the form must be found"
);
assert!(
analysis.unique_alphanum_chars >= 10,
"sanity: masthead text is diverse, alphanum_low cannot fire"
);
let (needs_ocr, _) = page_ocr_signals(&doc, page_id);
assert!(
needs_ocr,
"template image + text below the pages_with_text floor is a scan"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_text_page_over_background_image_stays_native() {
// Counterpart: a real text page over a full-page background image
// (letterhead/watermark) has enough text ops to clear the
// `pages_with_text` floor and must NOT be routed to OCR.
let lines: Vec<String> = (0..12)
.map(|i| format!("Paragraph line {i} with ordinary body text"))
.collect();
let refs: Vec<&str> = lines.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
let (doc, page_id) = masthead_scan_page(&refs);
let analysis = analyze_page_content(&doc, page_id);
assert!(
analysis.has_template_image,
"sanity: background image found"
);
assert!(
analysis.text_operator_count >= 10,
"sanity: body text clears the floor"
);
let (needs_ocr, _) = page_ocr_signals(&doc, page_id);
assert!(
!needs_ocr,
"a text page with a background image must stay native"
);
}
// ---------- P2 tests: Form XObject font traversal ----------
#[test]
+53 -932
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-7
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@@ -237,13 +237,6 @@ pub trait OcrEngine: Send + Sync {
pages: &[RenderedPage],
options: &OcrOptions,
) -> Result<Vec<OcrPage>, Self::Error>;
/// Number of pages this engine can process concurrently in one
/// `recognize` call. The pipeline sizes its page batches from this so a
/// parallel engine is not starved by small chunks; `1` means sequential.
fn preferred_page_concurrency(&self) -> usize {
1
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
+36 -429
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
//! PP-OCRv6 Small implementation backed by OAR and ONNX Runtime.
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Instant;
use image::RgbImage;
use oar_ocr::core::config::onnx::OrtSessionConfig;
use oar_ocr::domain::tasks::TextDetectionConfig;
use oar_ocr::oarocr::{EdgeProcessor, TextCroppingProcessor};
use oar_ocr::predictors::{TextDetectionPredictor, TextRecognitionPredictor};
use oar_ocr::oarocr::{OAROCRBuilder, OAROCR};
use oar_ocr::processors::BoundingBox;
use thiserror::Error;
@@ -73,170 +70,17 @@ pub enum OarOcrError {
Backend(#[from] oar_ocr::core::OCRError),
}
/// Standard detection input cap. PP-OCR detection resizes each page so its
/// longest side fits this before inference; it is the PaddleOCR default and
/// is sufficient for ordinary body text at 150 DPI.
const DETECTION_LIMIT_STANDARD: u32 = 960;
/// Escalated detection input cap for dense fine-print pages. Beyond this the
/// measured recall plateaus while inference cost keeps growing.
const DETECTION_LIMIT_ESCALATED: u32 = 2560;
/// Hard ceiling protecting detection from out-of-memory on giant renders.
const DETECTION_MAXIMUM_SIDE: u32 = 4000;
/// Escalate only for pages dense with small text: at least this many detected
/// regions in the standard pass...
const ESCALATION_MINIMUM_REGIONS: usize = 80;
/// ...whose median height, at detection scale, is below this. Calibrated at
/// `unclip_ratio` 2.0 (the expansion inflates measured heights, so this
/// constant is coupled to [`detection_config`]): dense fine-print pages that
/// gain from escalation measure 12.014.2 px with 144+ regions; the nearest
/// non-gaining page above the region gate (an engineering drawing) measures
/// 15.7 px, and prose/typewriter pages measure 14.5 px+ with too few
/// regions to qualify at all.
const ESCALATION_MAXIMUM_MEDIAN_HEIGHT: f32 = 15.0;
/// One worker's model sessions: a standard-limit detector plus a recognizer,
/// and that worker's own lazily built escalated-limit detector.
/// Staged (detect, crop, recognize as separate calls) rather than OAROCR's
/// combined `predict` so an escalated page replaces only its detection pass —
/// recognition runs exactly once, on the final region set.
struct OcrWorker {
detector: TextDetectionPredictor,
recognizer: TextRecognitionPredictor,
/// Built on this worker's first dense fine-print page. `None` inside the
/// cell records a failed build so it is not retried per page.
escalated: std::sync::OnceLock<Option<TextDetectionPredictor>>,
}
/// CPU PP-OCRv6 Small engine using OAR's detection and recognition components.
/// CPU PP-OCRv6 Small engine using OAR's detection and recognition pipeline.
///
/// Construction accepts only [`ModelPaths`] that have already passed
/// pdf-inspector's manifest size and SHA-256 verification. OAR's independent
/// model auto-download feature is deliberately not enabled.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct OarOcrEngine {
workers: Vec<OcrWorker>,
detection_path: PathBuf,
intra_threads: usize,
/// Present only when more than one worker exists; sized to match.
pool: Option<rayon::ThreadPool>,
pipeline: OAROCR,
model: ModelIdentity,
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for OarOcrEngine {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("OarOcrEngine")
.field("workers", &self.workers.len())
.field("parallel", &self.pool.is_some())
.field("model", &self.model)
.finish()
}
}
/// Pages processed concurrently: one OAROCR pipeline (and its ONNX sessions)
/// per worker, because oar-ocr serializes each session behind a mutex.
/// Measured on CPU: workers beyond 3 stop scaling (memory-bandwidth bound)
/// and each worker is fastest with 2 intra-op threads.
fn pipeline_concurrency() -> usize {
let cores = std::thread::available_parallelism()
.map(std::num::NonZeroUsize::get)
.unwrap_or(1);
(cores / 4).clamp(1, 3)
}
fn intra_threads_per_pipeline(concurrency: usize) -> usize {
let cores = std::thread::available_parallelism()
.map(std::num::NonZeroUsize::get)
.unwrap_or(1);
if concurrency > 1 {
2
} else {
cores.min(4)
}
}
/// True when a standard-limit detection pass over a downscaled page shows
/// dense, small text: the page deserves a second pass at the escalated limit.
fn should_escalate_detection(
median_detection_height: f32,
region_count: usize,
downscale: f32,
) -> bool {
downscale < 1.0
&& region_count >= ESCALATION_MINIMUM_REGIONS
&& median_detection_height < ESCALATION_MAXIMUM_MEDIAN_HEIGHT
}
/// Median detected-region height in detection-input pixels: original-image
/// heights multiplied by the downscale detection applied.
fn median_detection_height(heights: &mut [f32], downscale: f32) -> f32 {
if heights.is_empty() {
return f32::MAX;
}
heights.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
let middle = heights.len() / 2;
let median = if heights.len().is_multiple_of(2) {
(heights[middle - 1] + heights[middle]) / 2.0
} else {
heights[middle]
};
median * downscale
}
/// Detection preprocessing config at a given input cap.
///
/// Supplying an explicit config suppresses OAROCR's "general" text-type
/// overrides, so every field the override would have set must be pinned
/// here to match what the combined pipeline ran with before the staged
/// split: score 0.3 and box 0.6 (equal to [`TextDetectionConfig`]'s
/// defaults) and unclip 2.0 (the default is 1.5 — leaving it would
/// silently shrink detection-box expansion and risk clipping edge glyphs).
fn detection_config(detection_limit: u32) -> TextDetectionConfig {
TextDetectionConfig {
limit_side_len: Some(detection_limit),
limit_type: Some(oar_ocr::processors::LimitType::Max),
max_side_len: Some(DETECTION_MAXIMUM_SIDE),
unclip_ratio: 2.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
fn build_detector(
detection: &std::path::Path,
detection_limit: u32,
intra_threads: usize,
) -> Result<TextDetectionPredictor, OarOcrError> {
Ok(TextDetectionPredictor::builder()
.with_config(detection_config(detection_limit))
.with_ort_config(ocr_session_config(intra_threads))
.build(detection)?)
}
fn build_workers(
detection: &std::path::Path,
recognition: &std::path::Path,
dictionary: &std::path::Path,
count: usize,
intra_threads: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<OcrWorker>, OarOcrError> {
let mut workers = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for _ in 0..count {
let detector = build_detector(detection, DETECTION_LIMIT_STANDARD, intra_threads)?;
let recognizer = TextRecognitionPredictor::builder()
.dict_path(dictionary)
.with_ort_config(ocr_session_config(intra_threads))
.build(recognition)?;
workers.push(OcrWorker {
detector,
recognizer,
escalated: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
});
}
Ok(workers)
}
impl OarOcrEngine {
/// Loads PP-OCRv6 Small from a resolved, verified model set.
pub fn from_models(models: &ModelPaths) -> Result<Self, OarOcrError> {
@@ -245,169 +89,36 @@ impl OarOcrEngine {
let recognition = required_model(models, ModelArtifactKind::TextRecognition)?;
let dictionary = required_model(models, ModelArtifactKind::CharacterDictionary)?;
let concurrency = pipeline_concurrency();
let intra_threads = intra_threads_per_pipeline(concurrency);
let workers = build_workers(
detection,
recognition,
dictionary,
concurrency,
intra_threads,
)?;
let pool = if concurrency > 1 {
rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
.num_threads(concurrency)
.build()
.ok()
} else {
None
};
let pipeline = OAROCRBuilder::new(detection, recognition, dictionary)
.ort_session(ocr_session_config())
// Document line crops often have very different widths. Keeping
// CPU recognition batches at one avoids padding every crop to the
// widest line, reducing both inference work and peak memory.
.region_batch_size(1)
.build()?;
let model = ModelIdentity::new(models.manifest_id(), models.revision());
Ok(Self {
workers,
detection_path: detection.to_path_buf(),
intra_threads,
pool,
model,
})
}
/// This worker's escalated-limit detector, built on first use.
fn escalated_detector<'w>(&self, worker: &'w OcrWorker) -> Option<&'w TextDetectionPredictor> {
worker
.escalated
.get_or_init(|| {
match build_detector(
&self.detection_path,
DETECTION_LIMIT_ESCALATED,
self.intra_threads,
) {
Ok(detector) => Some(detector),
Err(error) => {
log::warn!(
"escalated OCR detection unavailable, keeping standard pass: {error}"
);
None
}
}
})
.as_ref()
}
/// Detects text regions for one page: a standard-limit pass first, then —
/// for pages the standard limit demonstrably under-resolves — a second
/// pass at the escalated limit whose boxes replace the first. Pages whose
/// render dwarfs even the escalated limit skip the standard pass outright.
fn detect_boxes(
&self,
page: &RenderedPage,
image: &Arc<RgbImage>,
worker: &OcrWorker,
) -> Result<Vec<BoundingBox>, OarOcrError> {
let longest_side = page.width().max(page.height()) as f32;
// A page more than twice the standard limit loses over half its
// resolution before detection even runs; go straight to the escalated
// detector instead of paying a doomed standard pass.
if longest_side > (DETECTION_LIMIT_STANDARD * 2) as f32 {
if let Some(escalated) = self.escalated_detector(worker) {
log::debug!(
"page {}: direct escalated detection (render {longest_side}px)",
page.page(),
);
match detect_with(escalated, image, page.page()) {
Ok(boxes) => return Ok(boxes),
Err(error) => {
// Same degradation as the adaptive branch below: a
// failing escalated pass falls back to standard
// detection instead of failing the page outright.
// Return the standard boxes directly — the adaptive
// trigger would only re-invoke the detector that
// just failed (repeating an OOM on a dense page).
log::warn!(
"page {}: direct escalated detection failed, using standard pass: {error}",
page.page()
);
return detect_with(&worker.detector, image, page.page());
}
}
}
}
let detections = detect_with(&worker.detector, image, page.page())?;
// Dense fine-print pages (broadsheets, pricing sheets) lose most of
// their text when detection downscales them to the standard limit.
// When the standard pass shows many regions of tiny detection-scale
// height, rerun detection at the escalated limit.
let downscale = (DETECTION_LIMIT_STANDARD as f32 / longest_side).min(1.0);
let mut heights: Vec<f32> = detections.iter().map(polygon_height).collect();
let median = median_detection_height(&mut heights, downscale);
log::trace!(
"page {}: standard pass {} regions, median height {:.1}px at detection scale",
page.page(),
detections.len(),
median
);
if should_escalate_detection(median, detections.len(), downscale) {
log::debug!(
"page {}: escalating detection ({} regions, median height {:.1}px at detection scale)",
page.page(),
detections.len(),
median
);
if let Some(escalated) = self.escalated_detector(worker) {
match detect_with(escalated, image, page.page()) {
Ok(escalated_boxes) => return Ok(escalated_boxes),
Err(error) => {
log::warn!(
"page {}: escalated detection failed, keeping standard pass: {error}",
page.page()
);
}
}
}
}
Ok(detections)
Ok(Self { pipeline, model })
}
fn recognize_page(
&self,
page: &RenderedPage,
options: &OcrOptions,
worker: usize,
) -> Result<OcrPage, OarOcrError> {
let started = Instant::now();
let worker = &self.workers[worker % self.workers.len()];
let image = Arc::new(rendered_page_to_rgb(page)?);
let boxes = self.detect_boxes(page, &image, worker)?;
// Reading order, matching what the combined pipeline produced.
let boxes = oar_ocr::processors::sort_quad_boxes(&boxes);
let image = rendered_page_to_rgb(page)?;
let result = self
.pipeline
.predict(vec![image])?
.into_iter()
.next()
.ok_or(OarOcrError::MissingPageResult { page: page.page() })?;
// Same rotation-aware cropping the combined pipeline uses.
let crops =
TextCroppingProcessor::new(true).process((Arc::clone(&image), boxes.clone()))?;
drop(image);
let recognizer = &worker.recognizer;
let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(boxes.len());
let mut spans = Vec::with_capacity(result.text_regions.len());
let mut invalid_geometry = 0usize;
let mut missing_recognition = 0usize;
for (bounding_box, crop) in boxes.iter().zip(crops) {
let Some(crop) = crop else {
invalid_geometry += 1;
continue;
};
// One crop per call: document line crops often have very
// different widths, and batching pads every crop to the widest
// line. Measured on CPU, batched recognition (even width-sorted)
// is 23× slower than per-crop calls.
let crop = Arc::try_unwrap(crop).unwrap_or_else(|shared| (*shared).clone());
let recognized = recognizer.predict(vec![crop])?;
let (Some(text), Some(confidence)) = (
recognized.texts.into_iter().next(),
recognized.scores.into_iter().next(),
) else {
for region in result.text_regions {
let (Some(text), Some(confidence)) = (region.text, region.confidence) else {
missing_recognition += 1;
continue;
};
@@ -420,21 +131,16 @@ impl OarOcrEngine {
continue;
}
let Some(polygon) = bounding_box_to_quad(bounding_box, page.width(), page.height())
else {
let polygon = region.dt_poly.as_ref().unwrap_or(&region.bounding_box);
let Some(polygon) = bounding_box_to_quad(polygon, page.width(), page.height()) else {
invalid_geometry += 1;
continue;
};
spans.push(OcrSpan {
text,
text: text.to_string(),
polygon,
confidence,
// The combined pipeline's orientation_angle came from the
// text-line-orientation classifier, a model this engine has
// never loaded — it was structurally None before the staged
// split too (the staged/combined A/B was byte-identical).
// Region rotation is still carried by the polygon itself.
orientation_degrees: None,
orientation_degrees: region.orientation_angle,
});
}
@@ -468,42 +174,12 @@ impl OarOcrEngine {
}
}
/// Runs one detector over one page image and returns its region polygons.
fn detect_with(
detector: &TextDetectionPredictor,
image: &Arc<RgbImage>,
page_number: u32,
) -> Result<Vec<BoundingBox>, OarOcrError> {
let mut result = detector.predict(vec![(**image).clone()])?;
if result.detections.is_empty() {
return Err(OarOcrError::MissingPageResult { page: page_number });
}
Ok(result
.detections
.swap_remove(0)
.into_iter()
.map(|detection| detection.bbox)
.collect())
}
/// Vertical extent of a detection polygon in original-image pixels.
fn polygon_height(polygon: &BoundingBox) -> f32 {
let mut min_y = f32::MAX;
let mut max_y = f32::MIN;
for point in &polygon.points {
min_y = min_y.min(point.y);
max_y = max_y.max(point.y);
}
if max_y > min_y {
max_y - min_y
} else {
0.0
}
}
fn ocr_session_config(intra_threads: usize) -> OrtSessionConfig {
fn ocr_session_config() -> OrtSessionConfig {
let available = std::thread::available_parallelism()
.map(std::num::NonZeroUsize::get)
.unwrap_or(1);
OrtSessionConfig::new()
.with_intra_threads(intra_threads.max(1))
.with_intra_threads(available.min(4))
.with_inter_threads(1)
.with_parallel_execution(false)
}
@@ -550,33 +226,10 @@ impl OcrEngine for OarOcrEngine {
) -> Result<Vec<OcrPage>, Self::Error> {
validate_options(options)?;
let Some(pool) = self.pool.as_ref().filter(|_| pages.len() > 1) else {
return pages
.iter()
.map(|page| self.recognize_page(page, options, 0))
.collect();
};
pool.install(|| {
use rayon::prelude::*;
pages
.par_iter()
.map(|page| {
let worker = rayon::current_thread_index().unwrap_or(0);
self.recognize_page(page, options, worker)
})
.collect()
})
}
fn preferred_page_concurrency(&self) -> usize {
// Without a pool, recognition runs sequentially regardless of worker
// count — report that honestly so the pipeline doesn't render
// oversized page batches for parallelism that isn't there.
if self.pool.is_some() {
self.workers.len()
} else {
1
}
pages
.iter()
.map(|page| self.recognize_page(page, options))
.collect()
}
}
@@ -723,13 +376,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn cpu_session_budget_is_bounded_for_small_ocr_models() {
let concurrency = pipeline_concurrency();
let config = ocr_session_config(intra_threads_per_pipeline(concurrency));
let config = ocr_session_config();
assert!((1..=4).contains(&config.intra_threads.unwrap()));
assert_eq!(config.inter_threads, Some(1));
assert_eq!(config.parallel_execution, Some(false));
// Zero requests are clamped so a session always has a thread.
assert_eq!(ocr_session_config(0).intra_threads, Some(1));
}
fn page(format: RenderPixelFormat, stride: usize, pixels: Vec<u8>) -> RenderedPage {
@@ -843,47 +493,4 @@ mod tests {
)
.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn escalation_fires_for_dense_fine_print_pages() {
// Measured cases (at unclip 2.0) that gain from escalation: dense
// tiled ad pages (12.314.2px, 158286 regions) and a dense pricing
// sheet (12.0px, 144 regions), all downscaled by the standard limit.
assert!(should_escalate_detection(14.2, 186, 0.55));
assert!(should_escalate_detection(13.1, 286, 0.55));
assert!(should_escalate_detection(12.3, 158, 0.55));
assert!(should_escalate_detection(12.0, 144, 0.55));
}
#[test]
fn escalation_skips_ordinary_pages() {
// Academic prose: too few regions (and tall enough at unclip 2.0).
assert!(!should_escalate_detection(14.5, 47, 0.58));
// Engineering drawing: many regions but tall enough text.
assert!(!should_escalate_detection(15.7, 205, 0.58));
// Typewriter scan: tall text, few regions.
assert!(!should_escalate_detection(17.5, 77, 0.55));
// Page not downscaled at all: escalation cannot add pixels.
assert!(!should_escalate_detection(9.0, 300, 1.0));
}
#[test]
fn median_detection_height_scales_and_handles_empty() {
let mut heights = vec![30.0, 10.0, 20.0];
assert_eq!(median_detection_height(&mut heights, 0.5), 10.0);
// Even counts average the two middle values instead of picking the
// upper one, so borderline pages don't skew away from escalation.
let mut even = vec![10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 30.0];
assert_eq!(median_detection_height(&mut even, 1.0), 13.0);
let mut empty: Vec<f32> = Vec::new();
assert_eq!(median_detection_height(&mut empty, 0.5), f32::MAX);
}
#[test]
fn concurrency_derivations_stay_in_bounds() {
let concurrency = pipeline_concurrency();
assert!((1..=3).contains(&concurrency));
assert!(intra_threads_per_pipeline(2) == 2);
assert!((1..=4).contains(&intra_threads_per_pipeline(1)));
}
}
+1 -25
View File
@@ -31,17 +31,6 @@ use super::{
/// Bounds live rendered-page memory while preserving small OCR batches.
const OCR_PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 4;
/// Pages rendered and held in memory per OCR batch. A parallel engine gets
/// three waves of work per batch so its workers are not starved at chunk
/// barriers; a sequential engine keeps the small memory-bounding default.
/// Engine-reported concurrency is a trait hook, so it is clamped before
/// sizing anything from it — this helper exists to bound rendered-page
/// memory and must not let an engine inflate it arbitrarily.
fn ocr_page_chunk_size(engine_concurrency: usize) -> usize {
const MAX_ENGINE_CONCURRENCY: usize = 8;
(engine_concurrency.clamp(1, MAX_ENGINE_CONCURRENCY) * 3).max(OCR_PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE)
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct OcrEngineCacheKey {
model_root: PathBuf,
@@ -454,7 +443,7 @@ where
let mut render_time_ms = 0u64;
let mut ocr_time_ms = 0u64;
for chunk in routed_pages.chunks(ocr_page_chunk_size(engine.preferred_page_concurrency())) {
for chunk in routed_pages.chunks(OCR_PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
let native_chunk = chunk
.iter()
.map(|page_number| {
@@ -938,19 +927,6 @@ pub enum OcrPipelineError {
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn chunk_size_scales_with_engine_concurrency() {
// Sequential engines keep the memory-bounding default.
assert_eq!(ocr_page_chunk_size(1), OCR_PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE);
// Parallel engines get three waves of work per batch.
assert_eq!(ocr_page_chunk_size(3), 9);
assert_eq!(ocr_page_chunk_size(2), 6);
// Engine-reported concurrency is untrusted: clamp before sizing so a
// misbehaving engine cannot inflate rendered-page memory or overflow.
assert_eq!(ocr_page_chunk_size(0), OCR_PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE);
assert_eq!(ocr_page_chunk_size(usize::MAX), 24);
}
struct TrackingRenderer {
batches: Mutex<Vec<Vec<u32>>>,
}
+4 -16
View File
@@ -2,19 +2,9 @@
# BePriced?
*Commercial real estate pricing*
*Commercial real estate pricing* **C O M M E R C I A L R E A L E S T A T E** pricingisliketheweather:everyonetalks *needs disciplined and systematic*about it, but few understand it. Most observers base “appropriate” real estate *analysis of the data.* pricing on historical norms. The cap rate—anindicatorofvaluerelativetosta- bilized net operating income (NOI) before capital expenditures, tenant improvement,andleasingcommissions— isthemostcommonlyusedmetricofreal estate pricing. But cap rates have been largelyunresponsivetoalternativeratesof return available to investors, with the **P E T E R L I N N E M A N** exception of BBB bonds, throughout
*needs disciplined and systematic*
*analysis of the data.*
**C O M M E R C I A L R E A L E S T A T E** pricingisliketheweather:everyonetalks about it, but few understand it. Most observers base “appropriate” real estate pricing on historical norms. The cap rate—anindicatorofvaluerelativetosta- bilized net operating income (NOI) before capital expenditures, tenant improvement,andleasingcommissions— isthemostcommonlyusedmetricofreal estate pricing. But cap rates have been largelyunresponsivetoalternativeratesof return available to investors, with the exception of BBB bonds, throughout
C E N T E R
**P E T E R L I N N E M A N**
8 4 Z E L L / L U R I E R E A L E S T A T E
8 4 Z E L L / L U R I E R E A L E S T A T E C E N T E R
**Table I:** Cap rate correlations **Cap Rate Correlation With:*** **BBB Corp** **10-Year Bond Yield S&P Dividend** **Treasury (10-15 yr) Yield** Multifamily 0.187 0.771 0.068 Industrial-0.221 0.748-0.307 CBD Office-0.449 0.694-0.458 Retail-0.181 0.649-02.58
@@ -23,11 +13,9 @@ C E N T E R
12 10 8 Percent 6 4 2 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006
Apartment Retail ndustrial 10-yr reasury CBD Office
most of the past twenty-five years (Table
I). Such a relationship defies investment theory,asrealestatepricingshouldchange as property risks and the returns of alter- nativeinvestmentschange. Figure1displaysNCREIFcapratesby property type compared to the ten-year Treasury yield. Because the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) cap rate data is seriouslyflawedduetoappraisallags,itis
presented in Figure 2 with an eighteen- monthlag.Thisdataprovidesanoverview ofthepricingofinstitutionalqualityreal estate.Figure2reflectsthesecapratesnet of the ten-year Treasury yield. Since cap rate spreads are highly correlated across propertytypes(TableII),wecanspeakof “cap rates” without reference to property type with little loss of insight. Cap rate spreadswerenegativeintheearlytomid- 1980s, when purchasing real estate was
most of the past twenty-five years (Table presented in Figure 2 with an eighteen-
I). Such a relationship defies investment monthlag.Thisdataprovidesanoverview theory,asrealestatepricingshouldchange ofthepricingofinstitutionalqualityreal as property risks and the returns of alter-estate.Figure2reflectsthesecapratesnet nativeinvestmentschange. of the ten-year Treasury yield. Since cap Figure1displaysNCREIFcapratesby rate spreads are highly correlated across property type compared to the ten-year propertytypes(TableII),wecanspeakof Treasury yield. Because the National “cap rates” without reference to property Council of Real Estate Investment type with little loss of insight. Cap rate Fiduciaries (NCREIF) cap rate data is spreadswerenegativeintheearlytomid- seriouslyflawedduetoappraisallags,itis 1980s, when purchasing real estate was
R E V I E W 8 5
**Figure 2:** Capratespreadsover10-yearTreasury